GEOGRAPHY OF TOURISM IN EGYPT UNDER GLOBAL CHANGES: STRATEGY 2030
Abstract
The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the development of tourism in Egypt as one of the key sectors of the national economy, playing an important role in GDP formation, job creation, and strengthening the country’s international image. The scientific works of both foreign and domestic researchers on this topic have been analyzed, and the main directions of tourism development under historical changes on the global map have been identified. The article reflects current trends in the transformation of the tourism industry in the context of global changes, in particular, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate challenges, growing demands for environmental sustainability, and intensifying competition in the international tourism market. The main provisions of Egypt's National Strategy for Sustainable Tourism until 2030 have been analyzed, including institutional reforms, digitalization, infrastructure development, diversification of tourism products, preservation of cultural and natural heritage, maintenance of ecological balance, and active investment attraction. Particular attention is given to the analysis of tourism development dynamics in the studied region and the development of a comprehensive model of its prospects in the context of the African continent. The interrelations between geographical conditions, resource potential, and the structure of the tourism market have also been analyzed. The essence of current trends focused on sustainable development, the expansion of tourism forms, investment attractiveness, and opportunities for regional integration has been revealed. The prospect of tourism cooperation between Ukraine and Egypt is highlighted, particularly in the context of intercultural dialogue, education, and joint projects. The generalization of the conducted analysis leads to the conclusion that, under conditions political stability, security, and effective implementation of strategic initiatives, Egypt is capable of strengthening its position as a leading tourist destination in the Middle East and worldwide.
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