INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN STATISTICS AND ECONOMICS OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The basis for building an information computing system of statistics, including in tourism and hospitality, is a software and hardware complex, combined into local and global computing networks that meet the modern level of IT. According to the structure of the Statistical Service of Ukraine, three levels can be distinguished in the structure of the information computing statistical system: central, regional, district. In the future, the development of IT in statistics plans to create a database at all three levels of the organizational structure: in the State Statistics Committee, in regional departments and district departments of statistics. At the central level, data will be stored on a RISC server. One of the main goals of implementing IT in statistics is to ensure data exchange, distribution and general use. One of the main tasks of the State Statistics Committee is to build such an infrastructure that would provide communication both between the structural divisions of the State Statistics Committee itself and with other government agencies, ministries and organizations. This task can be solved by building networks. In a multi-level automated statistical system, one of the main issues is solved - each statistician receives at his disposal technical and software tools as a tool for effective processing and analysis of statistical data. Nowadays, the interest of specialists, experts, scientists, and ordinary citizens in information technologies has increased tremendously, which contributes to the actualization and intensification of their research. Recently, regional economists have been paying special attention to information technologies. This is due to a number of factors: information technologies make it possible to store, process, and transmit huge amounts of information, thanks to which it is possible to carry out a deeper and more complete analysis of the development of territorial social systems of various hierarchical levels, primarily regional, since even an elementary description of such systems requires possession of powerful data layers; thanks to information technologies, it is possible to manage not only complex production processes, but also territorial social systems of various hierarchical levels; information technologies, which underlie modern research in all fields of knowledge, are increasingly gaining ground in regional economic science. The study of information technologies and their impact on the development of a particular region should take into account the factors outlined above.