ADVANTAGES PULLING SCHEME OF ORGANIZATION MULTIPLE PACKAGING TURNOVER

Abstract

The article reveals the main advantages of using reusable packaging for logistics operations, presents the most relevant areas use of reusable packaging. In logistics, the use of reusable, returnable packaging is a way to improve the environmental performance of the enterprise because the transition to reusable packaging minimizes the use of disposable packaging and, consequently, significantly reduce industrial waste and negative impact on the environment. The advantages of using reusable packaging cover other areas of business, environmental friendliness, this is just one aspect of the transition to the use of reusable packaging and packaging. If we compare reusable packaging with disposable packaging, the use of the latter is appropriate for one-time atypical shipments, only over long distances, if the benefits of returning empty containers are less than its use. A separate area of the organization circulation of reusable packaging is the pooling system, the implementation of which has many advantages and ultimately leads the optimization of logistics costs in the supply chain. The essence of the concept "puling" is revealed, the main elements of using the pulling scheme of reusable packaging organization are outlined. In the puller system, the packaging circulates within a limited number of enterprises in such a way that none of them included in the pool faces the need to purchase additional packaging or the problem of excess packaging in the warehouse. The development pooling in Ukraine is an urgent issue, as Ukraine is a large agricultural producer, in particular, the fruit and vegetable segment is actively developing, for which the pooling scheme of reusable packaging is extremely important. Most domestic companies use pulling in the supply of raw materials and in-plant cycles. Some companies use reusable packaging for the export of finished products. The tendencies of recent years regarding the use of the pulling scheme abroad are presented separately. The main advantages using the pulling scheme of reusable packaging turnover as one the elements of optimization of logistics costs in the supply chain are outlined.