DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Keywords: digitalization, small business, digital transformation, blockchain technology

Abstract

The article examines the role of digital technologies in the development of small business in the context of modern economic challenges. The confirmations of the European Commission and the World Economic Forum regarding the importance of digitalization for creating added value and increasing the efficiency of enterprises are highlighted. The dynamics of the implementation of digital technologies in small businesses during 2018-2022 and their impact on economic development are analyzed. The key advantages of digital transformation have been identified, such as a reduction in transaction costs, an increase in turnover and improved interaction with customers and suppliers. Special attention is paid to the role of state support in Ukraine, in particular through the Diya.Business platform, as well as digital innovations implemented by national banks and logistics operators. The key advantages of digital transformation have been identified, such as a reduction in transaction costs, an increase in turnover and improved interaction with customers and suppliers. Special attention is paid to the role of state support in Ukraine, in particular through the Diya.Business platform, as well as digital innovations implemented by national banks and logistics operators. The article examines the reasons for the slow adoption of digital technologies in small businesses, including limited resources and management competencies. Investigates the impact of technologies such as blockchain on improving the security and efficiency of small businesses' business processes. The article formulates the importance of digitalization for increasing the competitiveness of small businesses in the conditions of globalization and suggests strategies for accelerating digital transformation in Ukraine. It is indicated that the expansion of the use of digital innovations in the activities of small businesses in Ukraine will provide opportunities for national business units to compete and integrate into the economic space of the European Union, which is determined by the policy of changes based on digitalization. It is noted that the rate of economic growth in Ukraine will depend on its ability to use digital technologies, for which it is necessary to develop specific methods with defined indicators, which may be the subject of further research.

References

14 найкращих переваг блокчейну для малого бізнесу у 2024 році. URL: https://nftdroppers.io/uk/benefits-of-blockchain-for-small-businesses/.

Bagheri M., Mitchelmore S., Bamiatzi V., Nikolopoulos K. Internationalization orientation in SMEs: the mediating role of technological innovation. Journal of International Management. 2019. 25(1). P. 121–139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2018.08.002

Costa Melo D. I., Queiroz G. A., Alves Junior P. N., Sousa T. B., Yushimito W. F., Pereira J. Sustainable digital transformation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs): A review on performance. Heliyon. 2023. 9(3), e13908. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E13908

Gruber H. Proposals for a digital industrial policy for Europe. Telecommunications Policy. 2019. Volume 43, Issue 2, P. 116-127. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308596117303749

Jangjarat K., Jewjinda C. Impact of the digital economy and innovation on the businesses of small and medium enterprises. Corporate & Business Strategy Review, 2023. 4(3). P. 102–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i3art10.

Kumar V., Sindhwani R., Behl A., Kaur A., Pereira V. Modelling and analysing the enablers of digital resilience for small and medium enterprises. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. 2023. 53(2), P. 580–599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-01-2023-0002/FULL/XML

Lemonakis C., Vassakis K., Tabouratzi E., Tsoukatos E. Determinants of technological and non-technological innovation in SMEs: The case of crete. Global Business and Economics Review. 2018. 20(5/6), P. 544. URL: https://doi.org/10.1504/GBER.2018.10009290

Naushad M., Sulphey M. M. Prioritizing technology adoption dynamics among SMEs. TEM Journal. 20209(3). P. 983–991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM93-21

Rajala A., Hautala-Kankaanpää T. Exploring the effects of SMEs’ platform-based digital connectivity on firm performance – The moderating role of environmental turbulence. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 2022. 38(13), P. 15–30. URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-01-2022-0024/FULL/PDF

Scuotto V., Nicotra M., Del Giudice M., Krueger N., Gregori G.L. A microfoundational perspective on SMEs’ growth in the digital transformation era. Journal of Business Research. 2021. Volume 129, P. 382–392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.045.

Shah N., Zehri A. W., Saraih U. N., Abdelwahed N. A. A., Soomro B. A. The role of digital technology and digital innovation towards firm performance in a digital economy. Kybernetes. 2023. 53(2), P. 620–644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2023-0124/FULL/XML

Thathsarani U. S., Jianguo W. Do digital finance and the technology acceptance model strengthen financial inclusion and SME performance? Information. 2022.13(8). P. 390. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080390

The Digital Transformation of SMEs, OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship, OECD Publishing, 2021. Paris, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/bdb9256a-en.

Барабась Д., Панасюк О., Кривонос А. Формування цифрових конкурентних переваг компанії. Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, 2023. 2 (100). P. 12–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/mer.2023.100.02

Блокчейн. URL: http://surl.li/usqty

Горохова Т. Стратегії використання цифрових інструментів у діяльності малого та середнього бізнесу під час економічної кризи. Економіка та суспільство. 2022. № 39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-39-12

Дія. Бізнес: Сервіси та можливості. URL: https://business.diia.gov.ua/services

Кодекс корпоративної етики Нової Пошти. URL: https://novaposhta.ua/uploads/misc/doc/corporate_ethics_codex.pdf

Нікітенко В., Метеленко Н., Шапуров О. Концепція цифрової трансформації як чинник підтримки сталого екологічного, соціального та економічного розвитку. Humanities studies: Collection of Scientific Papers. 2022. 12 (89). P. 142–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26661/hst-2022-12-89-16

Офіційний сайт ПриватБанку. URL: http://surl.li/usrti.

Приват 24 для бізнесу. URL: http://surl.li/usqym

ПриватБанк. URL: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ПриватБанк.

Саврас І.З., Фединець Н.І. Цифровізація та інноваційний розвиток підприємства: тенденції, проблеми та перспективи. Вісник Львівського торговельно-економічного університету. Економічні науки. 2023. № 74. С. 108–114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2522-1205-2023-74-14

Ситник Н., Себестянович І. Цифровізація та її вплив на розвиток малого та середнього бізнесу. Грааль науки. 2022. (11), С. 50–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.24.12.2021.005

14 naikrashchykh perevah blokcheinu dlia maloho biznesu u 2024 rotsi. [14 best blockchain benefits for small businesses in 2024]. Available at: https://nftdroppers.io/uk/benefits-of-blockchain-for-small-businesses/

Bagheri M., Mitchelmore S., Bamiatzi V., & Nikolopoulos K. (2019) Internationalization orientation in SMEs: the mediating role of technological innovation. Journal of International Management, vol. 25(1), pp. 121–139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2018.08.002

Costa Melo D. I., Queiroz G. A., Alves Junior P. N., Sousa, T. B. d., Yushimito, W. F., & Pereira, J. (2023) Sustainable digital transformation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs): A review on performance. Heliyon, vol. 9(3), e13908. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E13908

Gruber H. Proposals for a digital industrial policy for Europe. Telecommunications Policy. 2019. vol. 43, Issue 2, pp. 116–127. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308596117303749

Jangjarat K., Jewjinda C. Impact of the digital economy and innovation on the businesses of small and medium enterprises. Corporate & Business Strategy Review, 2023. vol. 4(3). pp. 102–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i3art10.

Kumar V., Sindhwani R., Behl A., Kaur A., & Pereira V. (2023) Modelling and analysing the enablers of digital resilience for small and medium enterprises. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. vol. 53(2), pp. 580–599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-01-2023-0002/FULL/XML

Lemonakis C., Vassakis K., Tabouratzi E., & Tsoukatos E. (2018) Determinants of technological and non-technological innovation in SMEs: The case of crete. Global Business and Economics Review, vol. 20(5/6), р. 544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/GBER.2018.10009290

Naushad M., & Sulphey M. M. (2020) Prioritizing technology adoption dynamics among SMEs. TEM Journal, vol. 9(3), pp. 983–991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM93-21

Rajala A., & Hautala-Kankaanpää T. (2022) Exploring the effects of SMEs’ platform-based digital connectivity on firm performance – The moderating role of environmental turbulence. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, vol. 38(13), pp. 15–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-01-2022-0024/FULL/PDF

Scuotto V., Nicotra M., Del Giudice M., Krueger N., Gregori G.L. A microfoundational perspective on SMEs’ growth in the digital transformation era. Journal of Business Research. 2021. vol. 129, pp. 382–392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.045.

Shah N., Zehri A. W., Saraih,U. N., Abdelwahed N. A. A., & Soomro B. A. (2023) The role of digital technology and digital innovation towards firm performance in a digital economy. Kybernetes. vol. 53(2), pp. 620–644. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2023-0124/FULL/XML

Thathsarani U. S., & Jianguo W. (2022) Do digital finance and the technology acceptance model strengthen financial inclusion and SME performance? Information, vol. 13(8), р. 390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080390

OECD (2021) The Digital Transformation of SMEs, OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/bdb92 56a-en.

Barabas D., Panasiuk O., Kryvonos A. (2023) Formuvannia tsyfrovykh konkurentnykh perevah kompanii [Creating digital competitive advantages for the company]. Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, vol. 2 (100), pp. 12–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/mer.2023.100.02

Blockchain. Available at: http://surl.li/usqty.

Horokhova T. (2022) Stratehii vykorystannia tsyfrovykh instrumentiv u diialnosti maloho ta serednoho biznesu pid chas ekonomichnoi kryzy [Strategies for the use of digital tools in the activities of small and medium-sized businesses during the economic crisis]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and society, vol. (39), DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-39-12

Diia. Biznes: Servisy ta mozhlyvosti. [Action. Business: Services and opportunities]. Available at: https://business.diia.gov.ua/services

Kodeks korporatyvnoï etyky Novoi Poshty [Nova Poshta's Code of Corporate Ethics]. Available at: https://novaposhta.ua/uploads/misc/doc/corporate_ethics_codex.pdf

Nikitenko V., Metelenko N., & Shapurov O. (2022) Kontseptsiia tsyfrovoi transformatsii yak chynnyk pidtrymky staloho ekolohichnoho, sotsialnoho ta ekonomichnoho rozvytku [The concept of digital transformation as a factor in supporting sustainable environmental, social and economic development]. Humanities studies: Collection of Scientific Papers,. vol. 12 (89). pp. 142–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26661/hst-2022-12-89-16

Ofitsiinyi sait PryvatBanku [Official website of PrivatBank]. Available at: http://surl.li/usrti.

Pryvat 24 dlia biznesu [Privat 24 for business]. Available at: http://surl.li/usqym

PrivatBank. Available at: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ПриватБанк.

Savras I.Z., & Fedynets N.I. (2023). Tsyfrovizatsiia ta innovatsiinyi rozvytok pidpryiemstva: tendentsii, problemy ta perspektyvy [Digitalisation and innovative development of the enterprise: trends, problems and prospects]. Visnyk Lvivskoho torhovelno-ekonomichnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky – Bulletin of the Lviv University of Trade and Economics. Economic sciences, vol. 74. pp. 108–114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2522-1205-2023-74-14

Sytnyk N., & Sebestianovych I. (2022) Tsyfrovizatsiia ta yii vplyv na rozvytok maloho ta serednoho biznesu. [Digitalisation and its impact on the development of small and medium-sized businesses]. Hraal nauky – The grail of science, vol. (11), pp. 50–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.24.12.2021.005

Article views: 21
PDF Downloads: 15
Published
2024-05-27
How to Cite
Izhevskyi , P., Samaricheva, T., & Kudelskyi, V. (2024). DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT. Economy and Society, (63). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-63-78
Section
ECONOMICS