MANAGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OF ENTERPRISES FOR THE ACTIVATION OF INNOVATION DURING THE PERIOD OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION
Abstract
The article describes the concept of "intellectual property" and the context that characterizes the types, assessment criteria, and development factors. This study aims to determine the main trends in the development of the intellectual property market, its impact on innovation processes at enterprises in different countries, and the use of positive experiences by Ukrainian enterprises in the post-war recovery period. The role of intellectual property rights and their interrelationship with enterprise innovations is defined. The protection of intellectual property is important for the activation of innovative activities. It is noted that globalization is a powerful factor in increasing investments in research and development, shortening the life cycle of goods, which actualizes the task of ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights. The experience of the USA in the protection of intellectual property rights, which has become a priority of the state and is based on various instruments, has been studied. It is noted that the use of intellectual property provides an increasing number of jobs. The main indicators and conditions of intellectual property development in different countries of the world are analyzed, in particular, the index of intellectual property, investments in R&D, researchers in R&D per one million inhabitants, and income from the use of intellectual property. It was determined on this basis that there are differences between developed and developing countries, as well as in Ukraine. In Ukraine, there has been a general decrease in the activity of Ukrainian enterprises in terms of submitting applications for intellectual property objects in recent years. The main indicators of the development of the innovation system are given, and the existence of systemic problems that need to be solved is indicated. A set of measures to solve these problems at the stage of post-war recovery by creating favorable conditions for the activation of innovative activity through the development of innovative infrastructure, revision of tax legislation, promotion of technology transfer, and conclusion of strategic partnership agreements is proposed.
References
Васильєв О.В. Інтелектуальна власність: визначення, структура та роль у сучасних економічних умовах. Економіка і суспільство. 2016. Вип. 6. С. 53¬57.
Дюндін В.Д. Інтелектуальна власність як головна складова інтелектуального потенціалу. Ефективна економіка. 2014. №5. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=3021 (дата звернення: 31.12.2023)
Поляков С.Ю., Куртов А.І., Нікітюк О.Б., Зміївський Г.А. Деякі аспекти та принципи управління інтелектуальною власністю в Україні. Вісник НТУ «ХПІ». 2010. № 60. С. 72–83.
Касич А.О., Хімич І.Г. Теоретичні основи оцінки та обліку нематеріальних активів. Вісник Національного технічного університету «ХПІ». Харків: НТУ «ХПІ». 2013. № 50. (1023). C. 69¬75.
Охорона та захист прав інтелектуальної власності: економікоправові підходи : монографія, за ред. О.О. Кулініч та Р.Б. Шишки. Київ : Видавництво Ліра-К, 2019. 276 с
International Cover IP Index 2023 Eleventh Edition. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Global Innovation Policy Center. 212 р. URL: https://www.uschamber.com/assets/documents/GIPC_IPIndex2023_FullReport_final.pdf
IP Facts and Figures. URL: https://www.wipo.int/en/ipfactsandfigures/patents
Indicator. World Bank Search. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator
Intellectual Property Examples From Successful Brand Names. URL: https://www.halt.org/intellectual-property-examples
Інтелектуальна власність у цифрах. URL: https://nipo.gov.ua/iv-u-tsyfrakh-1-pivr-2023/
Касич А.О. Вплив бюджетно-податкової політики на інноваційно-інвестиційну активність підприємств Актуальні проблеми економіки. 2006. № 11 (65). С. 144–151.
Державна служба статистики України. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Vasyliev O.V. (2016) Intelektualna vlasnist: vyznachennia, struktura ta rol u suchasnykh ekonomichnykh umovakh [Intellectual property: definition, structure and role in modern economic conditions]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo. No. 6. pp. 53¬57. (in Ukrainian).
Diundin V.D. (2014). Intelektualna vlasnist yak holovna skladova intelektualnoho potentsialu [Intellectual property as the main component of intellectual potential]. Efektyvna ekonomika. №5. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=3021 (accessed December 31, 2023).
Poliakov S.Iu., Kurtov A.I., Nikitiuk O.B., Zmiivskyi H.A. (2010) Deiaki aspekty ta pryntsypy upravlinnia intelektualnoiu vlasnistiu v Ukraini [Some aspects and principles of intellectual property management in Ukraine]. Visnyk NTU «KhPI». 2010. № 60. pp. 72–83. (in Ukrainian).
Kasych A.O., Khimych I.H. (2013) Teoretychni osnovy otsinky ta obliku nematerialnykh aktyviv [Theoretical foundations of valuation and accounting of intangible assets]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu «KhPI». Zbirnyk naukovykh prats. Kharkiv: NTU «KhPI». 2013. № 50. (1023). pp.69¬75. (in Ukrainian).
Okhorona ta zakhyst prav intelektualnoi vlasnosti: ekonomikopravovi pidkhody [Protection and protection of intellectual property rights: economic and legal approaches] : monohrafiia [a monograph], za red. O.O. Kulinich ta R.B. Shyshky. Kyiv : Vydavnytstvo Lira-K, 2019. 276 p. (in Ukrainian).
International Cover IP Index 2023 Eleventh Edition. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Global Innovation Policy Center. 212 р. URL: https://www.uschamber.com/assets/documents/GIPC_IPIndex2023_FullReport_final.pdf (accessed January 23, 2024).
IP Facts and Figures. URL: https://www.wipo.int/en/ipfactsandfigures/patents (accessed January 20, 2024).
Indicator. World Bank Search. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed January 13, 2024).
Intellectual Property Examples From Successful Brand Names. URL: https://www.halt.org/intellectual-property-examples (accessed January 12, 2024).
Intelektualna vlasnist u tsyfrakh. URL: https://nipo.gov.ua/iv-u-tsyfrakh-1-pivr-2023/ (accessed January 26, 2024).
Kasych A.O. (2006). Vplyv biudzhetno-podatkovoi polityky na innovatsiino-investytsiinu aktyvnist pidpryiemstv [The influence of the budget and tax policy on the innovation and investment activity of enterprises]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky. № 11 (65). pp. 144–151. (in Ukrainian).
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (in Ukrainian).
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.