ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE «STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY FOR THE PERIOD UNTIL 2030»

Abstract

The object of study of the article is the economic and legal support for the implementation of the "Strategy for the development of innovation for the period up to 2030." The corresponding strategy is one of the main documents whose main task is to achieve effective development of innovations in Ukraine. To implement the development of innovative economy and innovative activities in this document set a number of tasks, the solution of which should ensure rapid and high-quality transformation of creative ideas into innovative products and services. The solution of each of the set tasks today requires a thorough study of all related problems that exist in the development of innovation in Ukraine. Among the main problems that affect the effective implementation of the Strategy, the authors highlight the following: imperfect legal framework, lack of proper infrastructure, inefficient government policy in the field of innovation. If we talk about the shortcomings of legal legislation, a large number of scientists have come to the conclusion that the current innovation legislation of Ukraine is partial and unsystematic. The shortcomings of the legislation, which need to be harmonized as a matter of priority, are differences in the definition of the following terms: "innovation", "innovation", "innovation project", "innovation development system", "innovation policy", etc. Regarding the lack of quality innovation infrastructure, it should be noted that for the effective functioning of the system is important interaction and coherence between its actors. The authors also noted the importance of the existence of an innovative culture, which plays not the least role in the implementation of the Strategy. Innovative culture contributes to the awareness of economic actors of the relationship between the introduction of new knowledge and technology and the benefits of it. In order to effectively develop innovation in our country, it is necessary to eliminate a number of shortcomings that exist today. The study of existing problems made it possible to analyze the main directions of the Strategy implementation and suggest possible ways to improve them.