SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECTORS OF THE MODERN SPACE
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the content of the term supply chain in the system of efficiency and competitiveness of modern enterprises of the space industry, the formulation of requirements for planning and implementation of the supply chain for aerospace enterprises in the digital economy. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the concept of «supply chain» is not implemented in the management and evaluation of the competitiveness of enterprises, in particular the space industry, in the methodology of creating competitive products. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the place and role of the concept of supply chain in the system of evaluation indicators of the process of managing the competitiveness and development of enterprises in the space industry, highlighting the specific and general characteristics of this process. The aim of the article is to identify the specifics of the interaction of the supply chain management process in the system of managing the competitiveness and development of modern enterprises in the space industry. To achieve the objectives of the article were used dialectical and systematic research methods. The approaches of scientists-theorists and practitioners in the use of supply chain in the structure of effective business organization using the concept of value chain are analyzed. The modern structure of already formed supply chains in space economy is revealed. Problems, approaches to the formation of supply chains among enterprises of the space industry, which are competitors in this market and actively cooperate in joint projects to reduce the cost of final products and ensure the development and competitiveness of their own enterprises. The specifics of the participation of Ukrainian enterprises in international supply chains of the space economy are revealed. The scheme of the analysis of management of competitiveness of the enterprise of space branch taking into account a supply chain and a value chain is offered. Necessary requirements for the creation of a supply chain of space industry enterprises are formulated, taking into account the requirements of digitalization of all processes of relations between suppliers, manufacturers and customers and the impact of the COVID pandemic.
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