МОЛОКОПЕРЕРОБНА ГАЛУЗЬ УКРАЇНИ ТА CТРУКТУРА ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ЛАНЦЮГІВ ДОДАНОЇ ВАРТОСТІ ЇЇ ПРОДУКТІВ

Abstract

The article examines the processes of Ukraine's integration into global value chains, which is an objective necessity in the context of globalization of the world economy and transformation of international trade. Participation in global value chains creates opportunities for the transition from a raw material export model to the production of products with a higher share of added value. The current structure of participation of domestic enterprises in global value chains is analyzed, and key channels of international cooperation are identified. The need for the transition from a raw material export model to the production of dairy products with high added value, the main barriers and prospects for deepening integration are substantiated. It is established that at the present stage Ukraine is mainly involved in the initial links of global value chains, which limits the economic benefits from international cooperation and reduces the level of technological development of the national economy. The main barriers to Ukraine's integration into higher segments of global value chains remain institutional instability, insufficient level of innovation activity, limited access to investment resources, logistical complications and the consequences of military operations. It is substantiated that deepening Ukraine's integration into global value chains is possible provided that a comprehensive state policy is implemented aimed at stimulating innovation, developing human capital, supporting export-oriented enterprises and harmonizing the national regulatory environment with European standards. It is proven that strategically important for Ukraine are industries with the potential to create high added value, in particular agro-processing, the food industry, the integration of which into global production networks can become a driver of economic growth. It is concluded that the effective integration of Ukraine into global value chains will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the national economy, diversifying exports, increasing employment and creating the prerequisites for sustainable economic development in the long term.