СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЯ ВМІСТУ ПОТЕНЦІЙНО ТОКСИЧНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У РИБІ ТА МОРЕПРОДУКТАХ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СТАНДАРТІВ ТА ДСТУ
Анотація
У статті розглянута проблема забезпечення населення України якісною та безпечною рибною продукцією. Проведений порівняльний аналіз вимог щодо вмісту важких металів в Регламенті Комісії ЄС, Державних стандартах КНР та національних стандартах України. Встановлені відмінності вимог максимально допустимих рівнів основних забруднювачів, а саме ртуті та миш’яку, у рибі та морепродуктах, а також об’єктах, які підлягають обов’язковому контролю на їх вміст у зазначених технічних регламентах. Зроблений висновок щодо необхідності якнайшвидшої імплементації міжнародних вимог з безпеки харчової продукції в державні стандарти України, редагування стандартів, зважаючи на ризики для здоров’я споживачів контамінації сумішами потенційно токсичних елементів; посилення контролю за дотриманням технічних регламентів при використанні риби та морепродуктів, в тому числі, в закладах ресторанного господарства.
Посилання
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European Commission. Commission Regulation (EC) No. 420/2011 of April 29, 2011 amending Regulation (EC) No. 1881/2006 establishing maximum levels of certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union L 111/3 (2011).
European Commission. Commission Regulation (EC) No. 488/2014 of May 12, 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No. 1881/2006 regarding maximum levels of cadmium in foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union L 138/75 (2014).
Commission Regulation (EC) 2015/1005 of June 25, 2015 amending Regulation (EC) No. 1881/2006 regarding maximum levels of lead content in certain foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union L 161/9 (2015).
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Sauliutė, G., Markuckas, A., Stankevičiūtė, M. (2020) Response patterns of biomarkers in omnivorous and carnivorous fish species exposed to multicomponent metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) mixture. Part III. Ecotoxicology, 29(3), pp. 258–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02170-y
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Bopp, S., Barouki, R., Brack, W., Costa, D. S., Dorne, J.-L. C M., Drakvik, P. E, … Bergman, А. (2018) Current EU research activities on combined exposure to multiple chemicals Environ Int., 120, pp. 544–562. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.037
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Sauliutė G., Markuckas A., Stankevičiūtė M. (2020) Response patterns of biomarkers in omnivorous and carnivorous fish species exposed to multicomponent metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) mixture. Part III Ecotoxicology, 29(3), pp. 258–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02170-y
