INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND STATE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The article focuses on the study of investment instruments and forms of state support aimed at strengthening and developing construction enterprises in the context of Ukraine’s post-war recovery. The relevance of the topic is determined by the unprecedented scale of destruction, the urgent need for rapid reconstruction of housing, transport, and social infrastructure, and the limited ability of the private sector to finance large-scale projects under high risks and uncertainty. The research goal is to identify and systematize practical tools that can mobilize financial resources, stimulate entrepreneurial activity, and transform the construction sector into a driver of sustainable economic growth during national recovery. The study applies analytical, statistical, and comparative methods, examining the structure and dynamics of investment flows, evaluating the efficiency of financial and institutional mechanisms, and assessing the regulatory environment that shapes the attractiveness and safety of investments. Structural and systemic analysis is used to reveal how different incentives interact and how risk reduction mechanisms influence the willingness of private capital to participate in long-term projects and infrastructure development. The results show that a combination of targeted state support, innovative financial tools, and risk mitigation measures can significantly improve access to capital, revive industrial capacities, and accelerate reconstruction. The findings emphasize the potential of integrated approaches that combine fiscal incentives, risk insurance, public-private partnerships, and favorable institutional conditions to rebuild confidence among domestic and foreign investors and encourage stable reinvestment. The practical value of the article lies in providing policymakers, financial institutions, and business leaders with actionable recommendations for designing effective state support strategies, creating a safer and more predictable investment climate, and fostering the rapid revival and modernization of the construction industry as a key engine of post-war economic development and long-term competitiveness.