THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL PARADIGM TECHNOLOGIES IN LOGISTICS
Abstract
Technologies of the sixth technological paradigm are being integrated into the logistics activities of companies, which highlights the need to assess their implementation. The aim of the study is to develop a theoretical and methodological approach to evaluating the implementation of sixth technological paradigm technologies in company logistics. The study is systematized research directions regarding the assessment of the sixth technological paradigm technologies implementation in logistics, focusing on the effects of using the Internet of Things in logistics; the effects of applying Industry 4.0 technologies in logistics; the effects of building smart warehouses and using digital twins; the effects of blockchain utilization in supply chains; and approaches to evaluating the sixth technological paradigm technologies implementation in company logistics. Trends in the adoption of the sixth technological paradigm technologies in international and Ukrainian logistics are analyzed. It is found that the global Internet of Things logistics market is rapidly growing, digital twins are becoming a key technology for modeling and visualizing logistics systems, and Ukrainian companies demonstrate increased interest in implementing the Internet of Things solutions and digital twins for automation and cargo monitoring. A framework for the impact of sixth technological paradigm technologies on company logistics is developed. It was substantiated that the increase in labor productivity, safety, and automation of logistics processes generates positive effects on the technical and economic indicators of a company's logistics activities. A model for evaluating the implementation of the sixth technological paradigm technologies in company logistics is proposed, comprising two components: a normative-recommendatory component and a variable evaluation component. A distinctive feature of the model is the assessment of compliance with technology standards (normative efficiency) and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the sixth technological paradigm technology implementation in specific processes or programs within the company.
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