INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL-REGIONAL ASPECT ON SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ACTIVITY
Abstract
It is determined that economic zoning is an important issue today. It is the basis for the formation of state regional economic policy and has enormous practical value in the territorial management of the economy. It is proved that to solve a number of economic problems, including the development of territorial production complexes, improving the territorial structure of the economy, the choice of rational location of new industries, etc., to some extent associated with economic zoning. The process of general economic zoning of the territory, which promotes the creation of effective territorial schemes of spatial orientation and development of productive forces, which is implemented in Ukraine in order to develop and implement comprehensive programs of environmental management and resettlement. It is proved that the concept of economic zoning is transformed into a rather scientifically substantiated method of spatial organization of the national economy. Skillful implementation of this method is an acceptable and effective means of promoting socio-economic development and rational spatial organization of industrial complexes. The concept of "economic territory" as a functional key unit, which consists of all economic components of the territory, is substantiated. The characteristic features of economic territories are determined. It is proved that the correct approach in determining the economic area will be when the economic territories as such, as well as the territories of labor markets, will consider the city as their center. The statement that the city itself is a driving force in the process of economic growth is substantiated. Significant dependence of suburbs on cities in the economic space is proved. It is determined that strong cities encourage the natural development of suburbanization factors, and weaker central cities have a negative impact on it with the growing share of residents moving outside the central city. It is substantiated that the reputation and viability of the metropolitan area form the economic result of the central city. If the central city is allowed to decline, it will negatively affect the entire metropolitan area. Businesses refuse to relocate, invest or simply stay in areas where the central city is characterized by high crime rates, low levels of education, inadequate services, and so on. It is proved that the territorial-sectoral aspect of economic activity assessment allows to optimize the location of sectors of the national economy, which is based on the analysis of the needs of the country as a whole and individual regions in certain products, production capacity, labor, energy, fuel and raw materials.
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