SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING DEVELOPMENT: ESSENTIAL AND PROBLEM ASPECTS

Abstract

The article studies the essentially problematic aspects of determining the socio-economic determinants of the development of housing construction. It was determined that in the conditions of war, housing construction faces the following problems and challenges: the legal regime of martial law, a high level of unemployment and a shortage of personnel due to the mobilization and departure of men abroad, the destruction of the real estate market, the problem of compensation for destroyed housing, the increase in the cost of energy resources and building materials, mass migration of the population, a large number of internally displaced persons, destruction/damage of infrastructure, blackouts, mining of territories. The main social determinants of the development of housing construction in the conditions of the war and post-war reconstruction are highlighted: the change in the demographic structure of the population; population migration, social mobility and return of displaced persons; the need for affordable housing for young families; quality and durability of housing; environmental friendliness and energy efficiency of housing. The economic determinants of the development of residential construction in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction are determined: investments in infrastructure; financial and credit instruments; level of technological development; influence on the structure of the economy; housing affordability. It has been established that the social and economic determinants of the development of housing construction in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction play a key role in the restoration of the country and ensuring the livelihood of the population. These factors determine directions, priorities and ways of implementing housing construction both in the short-term perspective during the war and in the long-term - during the reconstruction period. Attention is focused on the fact that the reconstruction of residential facilities will contribute to the return of forced migrants to their homes, which will speed up the process of social stabilization. Investments in residential construction can become a powerful stimulus for the recovery of economic activity in the affected regions. Housing construction will provide new jobs, stimulating economic growth and reducing unemployment in the post-war period.