FORMATION OF LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE TO ENSURE EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE

Abstract

The article examines aspects related to the transformation of land relations in Ukraine. The question of the sale on a competitive basis of the right to use state-owned land plots under sublease conditions is revealed. The article highlights current problems of land relations in domestic agriculture. Attention is paid to the socio-economic consequences of modern agricultural land use in Ukraine. The experience of the EU countries in the implementation of land lease, purchase and sale and consolidation mechanisms is considered. The authors believe that the basis of the formation of a full-fledged agricultural land market should be the proper use of economic mechanisms, legislative and regulatory provisions that will further regulate the circulation of land. Under such conditions, the price of the land will reflect its real market value. After all, without a land market, there cannot be a market economy in the state, and it is hardly possible to consider the transformation of land relations as a European country complete and logical. In European countries, the regulatory policy is built in such a way that directly the peasants who want to carry out farming activities have reliable state support. This practice enabled countries to produce food with a high share of added value and bring agriculture to a high level of self-sufficiency. Therefore, the optimization of agricultural production can play a special role in normalizing the situation in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of the EU countries, where the priorities of sustainable rural development are of primary importance. Improving land relations on the model of developed countries will to some extent make it possible to reorient domestic agriculture on the path of improving rural development. The search for adequate land use regulation measures is becoming more and more important. When developing proposals for improving land relations in Ukraine, it is worth turning to the successful experience of developed countries, where the priority of the regulatory policy of states is to ensure rural development.