UKRAINE'S CURRENT POSITION IN THE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY MARKET

Keywords: global technology market, high technologies, high-tech exports, international technology transfer, innovative competitiveness, competitive strategies, innovations, economic networking, innovative networks

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of Ukraine's current competitive position in the global technology market. In the context of intensifying international competition in the high-tech sector, the analysis of countries' disposition in the global technology market, study, and benchmarking of competitive strategies of key innovators are becoming increasingly relevant. This paper examines Ukraine's place in current trends in the global technology market; assesses the country's international competitiveness; identifies key factors of competitiveness in the technology market; identifies problems and prospects for Ukraine's accession to international technology networks; and formulates priority areas for increasing the competitive advantages of Ukrainian actors in the global technology market. This study aims to comprehensively examine Ukraine's current position in the global technology market, identify key factors of technological competitiveness, and substantiate strategic priorities for Ukraine's integration into global innovation networks. Despite the challenges of a full-scale war, a balanced state policy, support from the international community and the hard work of Ukrainian scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs can help Ukraine become one of the leaders in the global technology market. Therefore, the areas for improving the mechanism of Ukraine's active participation in international technological cooperation should include a system of state support measures for international technology transfer aimed at reducing the negative impact of the identified factors on national institutional and economic conditions (creation of favourable conditions) of taxation for entities interested in international technology transfer, state orders for the production of innovative high-tech products; directions for the development of the state technological strategy (improving the technological strategies of national companies, identifying recipient countries, channels and methods of technological transfer, types of technologies in the transnationalisation of activities).

References

Інформаційно-аналітична записка щодо впливу діяльності у сфері трансферу технологій на фінансовий стан підприємств, установ та організацій у 2022 році. Наука. Інноваційна діяльність та трансфер технологій. Трансфер технологій. Міністерство освіти і науки України. Звіт. 2023. с. 12 URL:https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/nauka/2023/06/19/Zvit.vplyv.na.finstan.u.2022.rotsi.sayt.MON-19.06.2023.pdf (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

Інформаційно-аналітична записка щодо напрямів використання коштів, одержаних у результаті трансферу технологій, створених за рахунок коштів державного бюджету у 2022 році та у період 2014-2022 років. Наука. Інноваційна діяльність та трансфер технологій. Трансфер технологій. Міністерство освіти і науки України. Аналітичні матеріали у сфері трансферу технологій. 2023. с. 35 URL: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/nauka/2023/06/19/Inf-analit.zapyska.napr.vykor.koshtiv.2014-2022-19.06.2023.pdf (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

World Bank: High-technology exports (current US$) – Ukraine 2011-2022. URL:https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?contextual=default&end=2022&locations=UA&start=2011&view=chart (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

Черницька Т.В., Пономаренко О.С., Швиданенко В.І. Міжнародний трансфер технологій у контексті глобальної конкурентоспроможності національних економік . Економіка та суспільство. Видавничий дім "Гельветика". 2024. Випуск 63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-63-95

Наукова та науково-технічна діяльність в Україні у 2022 році: науково-аналітична доповідь. К. УкрІНТЕІ, 2023. 94 с. URL: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/nauka/2023/07/25/Nauk-analit.dopov.Naukova.ta.nauk-tekhn.diyaln.v.Ukr.2022-25.07.2023.pdf (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2023). Global Innovation Index 2023: Innovation in the face of uncertainty. Geneva: WIPO. DOI:10.34667/tind.48220 URL: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2023-en-main-report-global-innovation-index-2023-16th-edition.pdf (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

INSEAD (2023): The Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2023: What a Difference Ten Years Make What to Expect for the Next Decade Fontainebleau, France URL: https://www.insead.edu/global-talent-competitiveness-index (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

The Sustainable Competitiveness Report, 12th edition November, 2023 URL: https://solability.com/the-global-sustainable-competitiveness-index/the-index/downloads (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

European Innovation Scoreboard 2023 Country profile Ukraine URL: https://ec.europa.eu/assets/rtd/eis/2023/ec_rtd_eis-country-profile-ua.pdf (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

European Commission Ukraine 2023 Report, Brussels, 8.11.2023 SWD (2023) р. 699. URL: https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-11/SWD_2023_699%20Ukraine%20report.pdf (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

Eurostad. News: EU trade in high-tech products up in 2022. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20230510-2 (дата звернення: 10.09.2024)

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2023). PCT Yearly Review 2023: The International Patent System. Geneva: WIPO. DOI:10.34667/tind.48061

Informatsiino-analitychna zapyska shchodo vplyvu diialnosti u sferi transferu tekhnolohii na finansovyi stan pidpryiemstv, ustanov ta orhanizatsii u 2022 rotsi. [Position Paper on the Impact of Technology Transfer Activities on the Financial Condition of Enterprises, Institutions and Organisations in 2022] Nauka. Innovatsiina diialnist ta transfer tekhnolohii. Transfer tekhnolohii. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. Zvit - Science. Innovation and technology transfer. Technology transfer. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Report. 2023. p. 12. Available at: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/nauka/2023/06/19/Zvit.vplyv.na.finstan.u.2022.rotsi.sayt.MON-19.06.2023.pdf (accessed September 10, 2024)

Informatsiino-analitychna zapyska shchodo napriamiv vykorystannia koshtiv, oderzhanykh u rezultati transferu tekhnolohii, stvorenykh za rakhunok koshtiv derzhavnoho biudzhetu u 2022 rotsi ta u period 2014-2022 rokiv. [Information and analytical note on the areas of use of funds received due to technology transfer, created at the expense of the state budget in 2022 and 2014-2022]. Nauka. Innovatsiina diialnist ta transfer tekhnolohii. Transfer tekhnolohii. Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. Analitychni materialy u sferi transferu tekhnolohii - Science. Innovation and technology transfer. Technology transfer. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Analytical materials in the field of technology transfer.. 2023. p. 35. Available at: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/nauka/2023/06/19/Inf-analit.zapyska.napr.vykor.koshtiv.2014-2022-19.06.2023.pdf (accessed September 10, 2024)

World Bank: High-technology exports (current US$) – Ukraine 2011-2022. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?contextual=default&end=2022&locations=UA&start=2011&view=chart (accessed September 10, 2024)

Chernytska T.V., Ponomarenko O.S., Shvydanenko V.I. Mizhnarodnyi transfer tekhnolohii u konteksti hlobalnoi konkurentospromozhnosti natsionalnykh ekonomik. [International technology transfer in the context of global competitiveness of national economies]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo. Vydavnychyi dim "Helvetyka" - Economy and society. Helvetica Publishing House. 2024. vol. 63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-63-95

Naukova ta naukovo-tekhnichna diialnist v Ukraini u 2022 rotsi: naukovo-analitychna dopovid. [Scientific and scientific-technical activity in Ukraine in 2022: scientific and analytical report]. Kyiv. UkrINTEI, 2023. 94 p. Available at: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/nauka/2023/07/25/Nauk-analit.dopov.Naukova.ta.nauk-tekhn.diyaln.v.Ukr.2022-25.07.2023.pdf (accessed September 10, 2024)

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2023). Global Innovation Index 2023: Innovation in the face of uncertainty. Geneva: WIPO. DOI:10.34667/tind.48220. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2023-en-main-report-global-innovation-index-2023-16th-edition.pdf (accessed September 10, 2024)

INSEAD (2023): The Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2023: What a Difference Ten Years Make What to Expect for the Next Decade Fontainebleau, France Available at: https://www.insead.edu/global-talent-competitiveness-index (accessed September 10, 2024)

The Sustainable Competitiveness Report, 12th edition November, 2023. Available at: https://solability.com/the-global-sustainable-competitiveness-index/the-index/downloads (accessed September 10, 2024)

European Innovation Scoreboard 2023 Country profile Ukraine. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/assets/rtd/eis/2023/ec_rtd_eis-country-profile-ua.pdf (accessed September 10, 2024)

European Commission Ukraine 2023 Report, Brussels, 8.11.2023 SWD (2023) р. 699. Available at: https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-11/SWD_2023_699%20Ukraine%20report.pdf (accessed September 10, 2024)

Eurostad. News: EU trade in high-tech products up in 2022. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20230510-2 (accessed September 10, 2024)

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2023). PCT Yearly Review 2023: The International Patent System. Geneva: WIPO. DOI:10.34667/tind.48061

Article views: 4
PDF Downloads: 7
Published
2024-08-26
How to Cite
Shvydanenko, O., Chernytska, T., & Ponomarenko, O. (2024). UKRAINE’S CURRENT POSITION IN THE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY MARKET. Economy and Society, (66). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-66-57
Section
ECONOMICS