MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN TIMES OF WAR: CHALLENGES AND DIRECTIONS OF INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Abstract
The article presents the results of a scientific study aimed at examining the challenges that arise in marketing communications in the context of a military conflict. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the challenges and identify ways to influence consumer behavior in the context of marketing communications in the context of military conflict. In order to achieve this goal, the research has defined tasks, including defining the concept of marketing communications, analyzing the current state of marketing activity of Ukrainian enterprises, and identifying the main challenges that affect marketing communications and shape consumer behavior. The study used various methods, such as systematization, inductive and deductive methods, comparison and graphical methods, which allowed not only to conduct an in-depth analysis of the challenges faced by marketing communications in the context of military conflict, but also to obtain a more complete and comprehensive understanding of this complex problem. The study found that modern Ukrainian enterprises face a number of challenges that hinder their further development. The first challenge is the reduction of market capacity, which is associated with a decrease in the number of consumers and a decrease in their purchasing power. The second challenge is determined by the changing behavior and sensitivity of consumers, causing uncertainty about negative reactions and reputational risks, especially for companies that remain in the Russian market. The third challenge is related to the effectiveness of communication, as the sensitivity of society requires marketing teams to be as prudent and careful as possible in creating communication strategies, as well as in finding effective channels in the context of increased media fragmentation. Prospects for further research include expanding the analysis of the impact of military conflict on marketing communications by studying specific strategies, as well as studying effective tools for business adaptation to changes in the context of war to optimize communication approaches and develop more effective crisis management strategies.
References
Яловега Н. І. Маркетингові комунікації в умовах війни: виклики й шляхи просування товарів. Наук. зап. Льв. ун-ту бізнесу та права. 2023. № 37. С. 373–379. URL: https://nzlubp.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/824 (дата звернення: 25.02.2024).
Shevchenko A., Borysenko O. Marketing approach to the formation of management system for enterprise strategic development in the context of globalisation. Journal of International Legal Communication. 2021. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 186–196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2021.1.pp.186-196 (дата звернення: 25.02.2024).
Войтович Н. В., Терещук О. Ю. Особливості маркетингової стратегії в умовах цифрової трансформації. Соціальна економіка. 2021. № 62. С. 122–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2524-2547-2021-62-11 (дата звернення: 25.02.2024).
Зеркаль А. В., Балабуха К. Є. Маркетинг під час воєнного стану: побудова каналів комунікації та трансформація бізнесу. Міжн. наук. журн. «Інтернаука». Серія: «Економічні науки». 2023. № 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2294-2023-1-8551 (дата звернення: 25.02.2024).
Digital marketing in the condition of wartime posture in Ukraine / T. Dubovyk et al. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security. 2022. Vol. 22 No. 7. P. 206–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSNS.2022.22.7.25 (дата звернення: 25.02.2024).
Смерічевський С. Ф., Зацаринін С. А. Маркетингова стратегія просування інноваційних продуктів. Маркетинг і цифрові технології. 2022. Т. 6. № 1. С. 21–31. URL: https://mdt-opu.com.ua/index.php/mdt/article/view/165 (дата звернення: 25.02.2024).
Осипенко Н. О. Вплив кризових ситуацій на інтегровані маркетингові комунікації та внутрішнє середовище підприємства. Наук. вісн. Херсон. держ. ун-ту. Серія «Економічні науки». 2023. № 48. С. 25–30. URL: https://www.ej.journal.kspu.edu/index.php/ej/article/view/804 (дата звернення: 25.02.2024).
Тенденції 2023 в управлінні маркетинговими комунікаціями : аналітичний звіт. Factum Group. URL: https://vrk.org.ua/images/Research_by_Factum_Group_and_VRK.pdf (дата звернення: 26.02.2024).
Єрмакова Я., Симоненко К. Маркетинг під час воєнного стану: канали комунікації, трансформація бізнесу і стратегій : спільний проект RAU і Promodo. URL: https://rau.ua/novyni/marketing-strategij-rau-promodo/ (дата звернення: 26.02.2024).
Дмитрик К. Маркетингові комунікації під час війни: 2023 VS 2022. Аптека.ua. 2024. № 5 (1426). URL: https://www.apteka.ua/article/685865 (дата звернення: 26.02.2024).
Ialoveha N.I. (2023) Marketynhovi komunikatsii v umovakh viiny: vyklyky i shliakhy prosuvannia tovariv [Marketing communications in wartime: challenges and ways to promote goods]. Naukovi zapysky Lvivskoho universytetu biznesu ta prava – Scientific Notes of Lviv University of Business and Law, no. 37, pp. 373–379. Available at: https://nzlubp.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/824 (accessed February 26, 2024)
Shevchenko A. & Borysenko O. (2021) Marketing approach to the formation of management system for enterprise strategic development in the context of globalisation. Journal of International Legal Communication, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 186–196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2021.1.pp.186-196 (accessed February 26, 2024)
Voitovych N.V. (2021) Osoblyvosti marketynhovoi stratehii v umovakh tsyfrovoi transformatsii [Features of marketing strategy in the context of digital transformation]. Sotsialna ekonomika – Social Economy, no. 62, pp. 122–129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26565/2524-2547-2021-62-11 (accessed February 26, 2024)
Zerkal A. V. & Balabukha K.Y. (2023) Marketynh pid chas voiennoho stanu: pobudova kanaliv komunikatsii ta transformatsiia biznesu [Marketing in war time: Building communication channels and business transformation]. Mizhnarodnyi naukovyi zhurnal "Internauka". Seriia: "Ekonomichni nauky" – International Scientific Journal "Internauka". Series: "Economic Sciences", no. 1. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2294-2023-1-8551 (accessed February 26, 2024)
Dubovyk T., Buchatska I., Zerkal A. & Lebedchenko V. (2022) Digital marketing in the condition of wartime posture in Ukraine. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 206–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22937/IJCSNS.2022.22.7.25 (accessed February 26, 2024)
Smerichevskyi S. F. & Zatsarynin S.A. (2022) Marketynhova stratehiia prosuvannia innovatsiinykh produktiv [Marketing strategy for promoting innovative products]. Marketynh i tsyfrovi tekhnolohii – Marketing and Digital Technologies, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 21–31. Available at: https://mdt-opu.com.ua/index.php/mdt/article/view/165 (accessed February 26, 2024)
Osypenko, N.O. (2023) Vplyv kryzovykh sytuatsii na intehrovani marketynhovi komunikatsii ta vnutrishnie seredovyshche pidpryiemstva [The impact of crisis situations on integrated marketing communications and the internal environment of the enterprise]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky» – Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series «Economic Sciences», no. 48, pp. 25–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2023-48-4 (accessed February 26, 2024)
Tendentsii 2023 v upravlinni marketynhovymy komunikatsiiamy [Trends 2023 in marketing communications management] : analitychnyi zvit [Analytical report]. Available at: https://vrk.org.ua/images/Research_by_Factum_Group_and_VRK.pdf (accessed February 26, 2024)
Yermakova Ya. & Symonenko K. (2023, January 20) Marketynh pid chas voiennoho stanu: kanaly komunikatsii, transformatsiia biznesu i stratehii (spilnyi proekt RAU i Promodo) [Marketing during martial law: communication channels, business transformation and strategies (joint project of RAU and Promodo)]. Available at: https://rau.ua/novyni/marketing-strategij-rau-promodo/ (accessed February 26, 2024)
Dmytryk K. (2024, February 5). Marketynhovi komunikatsii pid chas viiny: 2023 VS 2022 [Marketing communications during the war: 2023 VS 2022]. Apteka.ua, no. 5. Available at: https://www.apteka.ua/article/685865 (accessed February 26, 2024)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.