WORLD PRACTICES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PASSENGER TRAFFIC BY RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study the global practices of the development of passenger transport by rail and to identify those that are of interest for implementation in Ukraine under the conditions of reforms. The role of railway passenger transportation in the world transport system has been proven and their significance for the national economy has been established. It has been proven that increased competition on the global transport market, integration of the country into the European and world transport systems require new approaches to the development of the transport sector and increasing its competitiveness. The basic models of the functioning of the rail transportation market (North American, European, mixed) are analyzed. The expediency of the European model for the development of the domestic sphere of railway passenger transportation was noted. It was noted that the reforms carried out in the field of railway passenger transportation in the countries of the European Union were aimed at liberalizing the market and expanding competition. Attention is focused on the fact that one of the modern trends in the development of the world market of railway passenger transportation is the increase in train speed and the spread of high-speed and high-speed traffic. It is noted that the introduction of such lines is carried out in stages, which involves the reconstruction of existing railway lines or the complete replacement of lines and the commissioning of new high-speed lines. It has been established that the leaders of the world transport industry use the best achievements and innovations in the field of improving the quality, safety, and efficiency of logistics activities. Among the practices that, under the conditions of adaptation, are of interest for the development of domestic railway passenger transportation and should become strategic directions for the further development of the transport industry, the following have been identified: formation of an effective regulatory framework harmonized with European standards; state support for the functioning of the industry; infrastructure modernization; creation of favorable conditions for investment attraction, stimulation of these processes through the implementation of a programmatic approach; organization of high-speed passenger traffic on existing lines (subject to reconstruction).
References
Pietrzak О., Pietrzak К. The role of railway in handling transport services of cities and agglomerations Transportation. Research Procedia. 2019. Vol. 39. P. 405–416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.043
Angelidou M., Genitsaris E., El Aissati H., Naniopoulos A. The effect of major market and societal trends on public transport in European cities Transportation Research Procedia. 2017. Vol. 24. Р. 105–112.
Ferbrache F., Knowles R.D. City boosterism and place-making with light rail transit: A critical review of light rail impacts on city image and quality Geoforum. 2017. Vol. 80. P. 103–113.
Knowles D.K., Ferbrache F. Evaluation of wider economic impacts of light rail investment on cities. Journal of Transport Geography. 2016. Vol. 54. Р. 430–439.
Martín L., Calvo F., Hermoso A., Oña J. Analysis of Light Rail Systems in Spain According to Their Type of Funding. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014. Vol. 162. Р. 419–428.
Zhou L., Liu Y-J., Yu L., Liu Y. Research on the Spatial-System-Based Rail Transit Systems of the World Cities. Procedia Engineering. 2016. Vol. 137. Р. 699–708.
Гудкова В. Оцінка ефективності збалансованого функціонування і розвитку підприємств сфери пасажироперевезень. Проблеми та перспективи розвитку підприємництва : збірник наукових праць. 2014. Вип. 1 (6). С. 62–66.
Дейнека О., Юрченко Є. Теоретико-концептуальні засади формування інфраструктурної системи швидкісних залізничних магістралей. Вісник економіки транспорту та промисловості. 2017. № 59. С. 52–61.
Задоя В. Удосконалення механізму управління залізничними пасажирськими перевезеннями у приміському сполученні : монографія. Дніпропетровськ : Дніпропетр. нац. ун-т залізн. трансп. ім. акад. В. Лазаряна, 2015. 194 с.
Матвієнко В. Механізм державного управління розвитком залізничної галузі в Україні : дис. … канд. наук. з держ. упр.: 25.00.02. Маріуполь, 2017. 256 с.
Полтавська О.С. Світовий досвід розвитку залізничного транспорту та перспективи його розвитку в Україні. Вісник економіки транспорту та промисловості. 2014. № 797. C. 473–475.
Чупир О.М. Орієнтири розвитку швидкісних магістралей в Україні. Вісник економіки транспорту і промисловості. 2013. № 42. С. 190–194.
World Economic Forum. The Global Competitiveness Report 2019. Edit. Kl.Shwab. Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2019.
Transport in the European Union – current trends and issues. European Commission. Brussels: Directorate-General Mobility and Transport, 2019. 171 р.
The World Bank. LPI Report. URL: https://lpi.worldbank.org/ (дата звернення: 6.05.2023).
International Union of Railways. URL: https://uic.org/events/uic-rail-accessibility-day?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI0_3MlY6LgAMV1mZgCh1uEQfhEAAYASAAEgLVzPD_BwE (дата звернення: 6.05.2023).
OpenStreetMap-based project for creating a map of the world's railway infrastructure. URL: https://www.openrailwaymap.org
High speed lines in the World. URL: https://uic.org/passenger/highspeed/ (дата звернення: 6.05.2023)
Pietrzak, О. & Pietrzak, К. (2019). The role of railway in handling transport services of cities and agglomerations Transportation. Research Procedia, vol. 39, p. 405–416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.043
Angelidou, M., Genitsaris, E., El Aissati, H., Naniopoulos, A. (2017). The effect of major market and societal trends on public transport in European cities Transportation. Research Procedia, vol. 24, р. 105–112.
Ferbrache, F. & Knowles, R.D. (2017). City boosterism and place-making with light rail transit: A critical review of light rail impacts on city image and quality. Geoforum, vol. 80, p. 103–113.
Knowles, D.K. & Ferbrache, F. (2016). Evaluation of wider economic impacts of light rail investment on cities. Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 54, р. 430–439.
Martín, L., Calvo, F., Hermoso, A. & Oña, J. (2014). Analysis of Light Rail Systems in Spain According to Their Type of Funding. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 162, р. 419–428.
Zhou, L., Liu, Y-J., Yu, L. & Liu, Y. (2016). Research on the Spatial-System-Based Rail Transit Systems of the World Cities. Procedia Engineering, vol. 137, р. 699–708.
Hudkova, V. (2014). Otsinka efektyvnosti zbalansovanoho funktsionuvannia i rozvytku pidpryiemstv sfery pasazhyroperevezen [Evaluation of the effectiveness of the balanced functioning and development of enterprises in the passenger transport sector]. Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku pidpryiemnytstva : zbirnyk naukovykh prats, vol. 1 (6), pp. 62–66. [in Ukrainian].
Deineka, O. & Yurchenko, Ye. (2017). Teoretyko-kontseptualni zasady formuvannia infrastrukturnoi systemy shvydkisnykh zaliznychnykh mahistralei [Theoretical and conceptual foundations of the formation of the infrastructure system of high-speed railway lines]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu ta promyslovosti, vol. 59, pp. 52–61. [in Ukrainian].
Zadoia, V. (2015). Udoskonalennia mekhanizmu upravlinnia zaliznychnymy pasazhyrskymy perevezenniamy u prymiskomu spoluchenni : monohrafiia [Improving the management mechanism of railway passenger transportation in suburban traffic: monograph]. Dnipropetrovsk: Dnipropetr. nats. un-t zalizn. transp. im. akad. V. Lazariana, 194 p. [in Ukrainian]
Matviienko V. (2017). Mekhanizm derzhavnoho upravlinnia rozvytkom zaliznychnoi haluzi v Ukraini [The mechanism of state management of the development of the railway industry in Ukraine] : dys. … kand. nauk. z derzh. upr.: 25.00.02. Mariupol, 256 p. [in Ukrainian]
Poltavska, O.S. (2014). Svitovyi dosvid rozvytku zaliznychnoho transportu ta perspektyvy yoho rozvytku v Ukraini [World experience in the development of railway transport and prospects for its development in Ukraine]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu ta promyslovosti, vol. 797, pp. 473–475. [in Ukrainian].
Chupyr, O.M. (2013). Orientyry rozvytku shvydkisnykh mahistralei v Ukraini [Landmarks of the development of high-speed highways in Ukraine]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti, vol. 42, pp. 190–194. [in Ukrainian].
World Economic Forum (2019). The Global Competitiveness Report 2019. Edit. Kl.Shwab. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
European Commission (2019). Transport in the European Union – current trends and issues. European Commission. Brussels: Directorate-General Mobility and Transport.
The World Bank (2023). LPI Report. Available at: https://lpi.worldbank.org/ (accessed 6.05.2023).
International Union of Railways (2023). Available at: https://uic.org/events/uic-rail-accessibility-day?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI0_3MlY6LgAMV1mZgCh1uEQfhEAAYASAAEgLVzPD_BwE (accessed 6.05.2023).
OpenRailwayMap (2022). OpenStreetMap-based project for creating a map of the world's railway infrastructure. Available at: https://www.openrailwayap.org
UIC (2022) High speed lines in the World. Available at: https://uic.org/passenger/highspeed/ (accessed 6.05.2023)
Copyright (c) 2023 Дмитро Токарев, Вікторія Творонович
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
