APLICATION OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR FINANCIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Abstract
The article is devoted for the possibility of applying taxonomic analysis to diagnose the financial condition of the food industry enterprise ("Yagotinsky Maslozavod"), based on the economic and mathematical methods. Using this method, an analysis of the dynamics of the company's activity indicators and indicators characterizing the company's financial condition was carried out, and the influence of these indicators on the efficiency of the company's management was determined. In the article is proposed the method of integral assessment of the financial state of the enterprise, based on the taxonomy method, includes the following steps: 1. Formation of the plurality of observations. 2. Standardization of the indicators. 3. Distribution of indicators for stimulants and dissimulates. 4. Formation vector – standard. 5. Determination of the distance between the objects of observation and vector-standard. 6. Calculation of the integral index. Matrix (size n × m) is used as an information base for creation taxonomic index. This matrix is a combination of a set of statistical indicators and a set of multidimensional objects. To create a matrix of observations were selected the indicators of property status, liquidity and solvency, financial stability and profitability. According to the methodology of taxonomy application, based on the calculations for four groups of indicators, a matrix of observations was formed for the period from 2016 to 2020, the matrix indicators were standardized, the coordinates of the benchmark point were determined, the distance between individual observations and the base comparison was determined, and an integral taxonomic indicator for financial diagnostics of the enterprise is calculated. The proposed model can be used to track the causes of crisis phenomena in the economic activity of food industry enterprises. The decrease of the taxonomic indicator or its certain stabilization when deviating from the ideal value is an impulse for the implementation of measures to increase the efficiency of using the enterprise resources and improve the management mechanism.
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