CHALLENGES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY
Abstract
The article is devoted to the identification of challenges to the development of the social sphere of Ukraine’s regions in conditions of instability. The deterioration of the security situation led to a sharp reduction in the business activity of businesses, the level of employment and income of the population, the devaluation of the national currency and in practice was reflected in the formation of panic emigration sentiments among the population. Therefore, the washing out of human resources as a result of increased migratory activity of the population and especially young people testify to the low level of resistance of the social sphere to the action of negative factors in the conditions of security and market turbulence. According to the results of a sociological study conducted among the youth of the regions of the Carpathian region with migration experience, the problems of the social sphere that affect the level of migration activity of the population of Ukraine are summarized. The level of satisfaction of the youth of the Carpathian region with migration experience with the conditions of study and employment in Ukraine and abroad was determined. In particular, young people, migrating abroad for educational purposes, try not only to improve their educational and qualification level and linguistic skills, but also to gain social contacts that can help to arrange a personal life and establish themselves in a new living environment for the purpose of further employment. The level of influence of the capitalization of migration experience on working conditions and wages in the Carpathian region was assessed. The intentions of migrants regarding the declaration of insurance experience obtained abroad in Ukraine have been determined. The level of social capital formation by emigrants of the Carpathian region abroad was assessed. The intentions of migrants from the Carpathian region regarding investing migration capital in Ukraine are summarized. Trends in the realization of migration capital in the projection of re-emigration intentions of the youth of the Carpathian region have been determined.
References
Лібанова Е.М. Зовнішні трудові міграції українців: масштаби, причини, наслідки. Демографія та соціальна економіка. 2018. № 2 (33). С. 10–26.
Малиновська О. А. Міжнародна міграція в контексті модернізації суспільства. Демографія та соціальна економіка. 2012. № 1. С. 77–86.
Саріогло В.Г., Огай М.Ю. Оцінка потреб у заміщенні робочої сили в Україні, обумовлених її вибуттям за віком та трудовою міграцією. Статистика України. 2019. № 1. С. 35–43.
Лібанова Е.М., Позняк О.В. Зовнішня трудова міграція з України: вплив COVID-19. Демографія та соціальна економіка. 2020. №4 (42). С. 25–40.
Диха М.В. Стратегічне регулювання соціально-економічної сфери: проблеми, цілі, пріоритети. Фінанси України. 2012. № 7. С. 47–58.
Теслюк Р.Т., Бараняк І.Є. Мезорегіональні відмінності демографічних процесів в Україні у світлі новітніх міграційних викликів. Глобальні та національні проблеми економіки. 2016. №9. С. 608–614.
Семів Л. К. Особливості середовищного творення освітньої міграції в Україні. Соціально-економічні проблеми сучасного періоду України. 2019. Вип. 4. С. 79–83.
Sadova U., Stepura T., Baranyak I. Ukraine in the territorial migration systems: current structural-qualimetric aspects of the formation and development. European Journal of Transformation Studies. 2020. Vol.8, no. 1. Рp. 60–78.
Мульска О. П., Бараняк І. Є., Іванюк У. В., Колосінська М. І. Соціально-демографічні чинники та міграційні процеси населення Карпатського регіону. Ефективна економіка. 2019. № 11. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7418
Mulska O., Baranyak I. Demographic and Socioeconomic Effects of Strengthening External Migration Activity of the Population in Ukraine. Modern Economics, 21(2020). Рр. 149–154.
Левицька О., Мульска О. Моделювання інтенсивності зовнішньої міграції населення України в умовах посилення середовища виштовхування. Економіка України. 2020. № 9. С. 48–65.
Libanova, E.M. (2018). Zovnishni trudovi mihratsii ukraintsiv: masshtaby, prychyny, naslidky [External labor migration of ukrainians: scale, causes, consequences]. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika — Demography and Social Economy, 2(33), 10–26. [in Ukrainian]
Malynovska, O. A. (2012). Mizhnarodna mihratsiia v konteksti modernizatsii suspilstva [International migration in the context of modernization of society]. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika — Demography and Social Economy, 1, 77–86. [in Ukrainian]
Sarioglo, V. H., & Ogay, M. Yu. (2019). Otsinka potreb u zamishchenni robochoi syly v Ukraini, obumovlenykh yii vybuttiam za vikom ta trudovoiu mihratsiieiu [Estimation the Labor Force Replacement Demand in Ukraine, Caused by Its Outflow Due to the Age and Labor Migration]. Statystyka Ukrainy – Statistics of Ukraine, 1, 35–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31767/su.1(84)2019.01.04 [in Ukrainian]
Libanova, E. M., & Pozniak, O. V. (2020). Zovnishnia trudova mihratsiia z Ukrainy: vplyv COVID-19 [External labor migration from Ukraine: the impact of COVID-19]. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika — Demography and Social Economy, 4(42), 25–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2020.04.025 [in Ukrainian]
Dykha, M. V. (2012). Stratehichne rehuliuvannia sotsialno-ekonomichnoi sfery: problemy, tsili, priorytety [Strategic regulation of social and economic spheres: problems, goals, priorities]. Finansy Ukrainy — Finance of Ukraine, 7, 47–58. [in Ukrainian]
Teslyuk, R. T. & Baranyak, I. Ye. (2016). Mesoregional differences of demographic processes in Ukraine in the light of the latest migration challenges [Mesoregional differences of demographic processes in Ukraine in the light of the latest migration challenges]. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky — Global and national economic problems, 9, 608–614. [in Ukrainian]
Semiv, L. K. (2019). Osoblyvosti seredovyshchnoho tvorennia osvitnoi mihratsii v Ukraini [Peculiarities of the environmental creation of educational migration in Ukraine]. Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrainy — Socio‐economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine, 4, 79–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-4-13 [in Ukrainian]
Sadova, U., Stepura, T., & Baranyak, I. (2020). Ukraine in the territorial migration systems: current structural-qualimetric aspects of the formation and development. European Journal of Transformation Studies, 8, 1, 60–78.
Mulska, O. P., Baraniak, I. Ye., Ivaniuk, U. V. & Kolosinska, M. I. (2019). Sotsialno-demohrafichni chynnyky ta mihratsiini protsesy naselennia karpatskoho rehionu. [Socio-demographic factors and migration processes of the population in the carpathian region]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efektyvna ekonomika, 11, available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105-2019.11.66 [in Ukrainian]
Mulska, O., & Baranyak, I. (2020). Demographic and Socioeconomic Effects of Strengthening External Migration Activity of the Population in Ukraine. Modern Economics, 21(2020), 149–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.V21(2020)-23
Levytska, O., & Mulska, O. (2020). Modeliuvannia intensyvnosti zovnishnoi mihratsii naselennia Ukrainy v umovakh posylennia seredovyshcha vyshtovkhuvannia [Modeling of intensity of external migration of Ukrainian population in the conditions of strengthening of the push environment]. Ekonomika Ukrainy – Economy of Ukraine, 9, 48–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2020.09.048 [in Ukrainian]
