TRANSFORMATION OF BANKS ROLE ON THE GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES MARKET

Keywords: bank, domestic government debt securities, military bonds, investment activity, government borrowing, debt securities

Abstract

Banks have traditionally been critical participants in the government securities market. And with the introduction of martial law, their role in the system of government borrowing, and accordingly in ensuring the stability of the country's economy in general and the financial sector in particular, has increased. The article defines the essence of bonds of the domestic state loan. It analyzes the dynamics of this instrument's investment volumes, which are in circulation at nominal and amortized costs in terms of owners. The authors studied the main motives for increasing the DGDS (domestic government debt securities) portfolio by Ukrainian banks; and characterized the consequences of banks' investment activity on the government debt securities market. To our mind, significant investments by banks in public debt create a risk of reducing the volume of lending to the economy because these two investment areas are interchangeable. Statistical data on the dynamics of the volumes of transactions of Ukrainian banks with securities, including by bank groups, are given. The research focuses on analyzing banks' intermediary activity in the public debt securities market. Based on comparing the number of commissions for operations with domestic government debt securities, cooperation with which banks is optimal for potential investors is determined. Martial law introduced certain adjustments in the functioning of the domestic market of government debt securities. Given this, the structure of military government bonds, which are in circulation at nominal and amortized costs according to the owner criterion, was studied. In martial law conditions, banks' role in the state borrowing market has significantly increased - they own the most extensive portfolio of bonds issued by the government. Increasing the investment potential of banks, optimizing their investment strategy, and effectively managing the risks of investment activity is an essential component of ensuring the stability of the domestic financial system, as well as one of the prerequisites for the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy.

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Published
2022-10-25
How to Cite
Rysin, V., & Papirnyk, S. (2022). TRANSFORMATION OF BANKS ROLE ON THE GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES MARKET. Economy and Society, (44). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-44-6
Section
FINANCE, BANKING AND INSURANCE