СУТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОСИСТЕМ БІЗНЕСУ В НОВІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Анотація
Нова економіка та сучасні динамічні зміни генерують цілий ряд викликів для бізнесу щодо того як успішно розвиватись в умовах, коли лінійний підхід створення цінності не є достатньо ефективним. Не останню роль в цьому процесі відіграють нові методи інформаційного обміну між компаніями на ринку та інструментарій роботи з кінцевим покупцем товарів/послуг. В усіх сегментах ринку кожен день спостерігаються нові тренди комунікації та взаємовідносин, які викликані новими технологіями. В таких умовах бізнес шукає нові підходи як до побудови власної компанії та генерації нових цінностей/послуг/продуктів, так і до взаємовідносин між іншими учасниками ринку. В статті проаналізовано ряд теоретичних підходів щодо розуміння сутності сучасних бізнес-мереж з точки зору вихідного концепту біологічної та екологічної екосистеми. Узагальнено підходи авторів до визначення екосистем бізнесу, виділено їх невід’ємні та варіативні характеристики. Дано визначення поняттю «екосистема бізнесу».
Посилання
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Tansley, A.G. (1935) The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology 16, 284–307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1930070
Willis, A. J. (1997). The Ecosystem: An Evolving Concept. Functional Ecology, 11(2), 268–271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.1997.00081
World Resources Institute. (2000). World Resources 2000-2001: People and ecosystems: The fraying web of life. Retrieved from: https://files.wri.org/d8/s3fs-public/pdf/world_resources_2000-2001_people_and_ecosystems.pdf
Rotschild, M. (1990). Bionomics: Economy as Ecosystem. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harvard business review, 71(3), 75-86. Retrieved from: https://hbr.org/1993/05/predators-and-prey-a-new-ecology-of-competition
Moore, J. F. (1996). The death of competition: Leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosystems. New York: Harper Business.
Hannon, B. (1997). The use of analogy in biology and economics: From biology to economics, and back. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 8(4), 471–488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0954-349X(97)00019-2
Lewin, R., & Regine, B. (1999). On the Edge in the World of Business. In R. Lewin (Ed.) Complexity: Life at the Edge of Chaos. (pp. 197–211). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
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Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82(3), 68–78. Retrieved from: https://hbr.org/2004/03/strategy-as-ecology
Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). The keystone advantage: what the new dynamics of business ecosystems mean for strategy, innovation, and sustainability. Boston MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Peltoniemi, M. (2004). Cluster, Value Network and Business Ecosystem: Knowledge and Innovation Approach. Paper Presented at «Organisations, Innovation and Complexity: New Perspectives on the Knowledge Economy» conference, September 9-10, in Manchester, UK. Retrieved from: http://www.cse.tkk.fi/fi/opinnot/T-109.4300/2014/luennot-files/Peltoniemi.pdf
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Peltoniemi, M. (2005). Business ecosystem: A conceptual model of an organization population from the perspective of complexity and evolution. Tampere University of Technology.
Peltoniemi, M. (2006). Preliminary theoretical framework for the study of business ecosystems. Emergence: Complexity and Organization, 8(1), 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.emerg/10.17357.8bb81e60d0fa815f83002ae1f418068c
Peltoniemi, M., Vuori, E., & Laihonen, H. (2005). Business ecosystem as a tool for the conceptualisation of the external diversity of an organisation. In Proceedings of the Complexity, Science and Society Conference (pp. 11–14). Liverpool, Great Britain.
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Adner, R., & Kapoor, R. (2010). Value creation in innovation ecosystems: How the structure of technological interdependence affects firm performance in new technology generations. Strategic management journal, 31(3), 306–333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.821
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Isenberg, D. (2011). The entrepreneurship ecosystem strategy as a new paradigm for economic policy: Principles for cultivating entrepreneurship. Presentation at the Institute of International and European Affairs, 1(781), 1–13. Retrieved from: http://www.innovationamerica.us/images/stories/2011/The-entrepreneurship-ecosystem-strategy-for-economic-growth-policy-20110620183915.pdf
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Gawer, A., & Cusumano, M. A. (2014). Industry platforms and ecosystem innovation. Journal of product innovation management, 31(3), 417–433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12105
Jacobides, M. G., Cennamo, C., & Gawer, A. (2018). Towards a theory of ecosystems. Strategic management journal, 39(8), 2255–2276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2904
Oh, D. S., Phillips, F., Park, S., & Lee, E. (2016). Innovation ecosystems: A critical examination. Technovation, 54, 1–6. Retrieved from: http://isidl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/E4703-IranArze.pdf
Korhonen, J. (2004). Do we really need the debate on the natural ecosystem metaphor in technology management and sustainable development literature?. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 7(1), 33–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-004-0255-x
