ENERGY SECURITY OF AGRICULTURE: INNOVATIONS AND STRATEGIC PLANNING
Abstract
The energy security of agriculture is becoming particularly important due to the rising cost of energy resources, environmental challenges, and the need to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. The use of innovative technologies and renewable energy sources is a strategic direction for strengthening energy independence and sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The purpose of the article is to clarify the peculiarities of strategic planning and the use of innovative technologies in the formation of energy security of agricultural enterprises. In writing the article, the method of comparative analysis was used, which consists in assessing the experience of different countries of the world in using innovative methods to ensure energy security of agriculture. The article analyzes the current challenges of energy security, including dependence on imported resources, climate change, financial risks and human resources shortages. The experience of European countries in increasing the share of clean energy in the agricultural sector and the prospects for the development of renewable energy sources in Ukraine are considered. Strategic planning has been analyzed as a tool for ensuring energy security in agriculture.". The key areas of development of Ukraine's energy strategy until 2050 are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to innovative technologies, such as floating photovoltaic power plants, which can become an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional energy sources. The author also considers the prospects of using bioresources to generate energy directly at agricultural enterprises, which will help reduce costs and improve the environmental situation. It is concluded that ensuring the energy security of agriculture requires an integrated approach, a combination of strategic planning, development of alternative energy sources and introduction of the latest technologies. Further research should focus on optimizing financing models and evaluating the effectiveness of innovative technologies in the field of energy management of agricultural enterprises.
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