MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARKETING COMPLEX IN A TOURIST INSTITUTION
Abstract
The article substantiates the main directions of improving the implementation of the components of the marketing complex of the National Preserve «Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra». The concept of marketing activities in a tourist institution and the constituent elements of the marketing mix are defined. Problematic issues in the activities of the National Reserve were identified (reduction of the flow of tourists due to pandemics and quarantine measures, fall of demand for tourist services, lack of feedback and response to consumer inquiries, low awareness of potential consumers about services, reduction of foreign tourists, lack of regular customers, insufficient number of consumers who re-use the services), on the basis of which the authors suggested measures to address them. To improve marketing activities for the product policy of the tourist institution, it is recommended to develop and implement new services, taking into account consumer demands and current realities, including online services, entry on the days when filming, and improving the quality of existing tourist services. The suggestions on the pricing policy of the institution, which should be flexible, respond timely to demand, novelty, seasonality, use a system of discounts and bonuses, are determined. Recommendations on the distribution policy of the tourist institution are aimed at introducing the position of sales manager, introducing e-shop, customer feedback support, incentives to intermediaries. It is important to use innovative sales & distribution channels, automatize the sale of services, make the most of modern internet technologies. In terms of communication policy, ways to disseminate information (various types of advertising), sales promotion activities (lotteries, contests and promotions, gift shopping, quests, organization of historical reconstructions, positioning – the exclusivity of the tourist product), public relations (active communication with journalists), use of Internet space (modernization of the website, activation of pages on Facebook and YouTube, creation of pages on other resources, formation of the base of potential clients from subscribers, development of interesting content, paid promotion on social networks, constant communication with users on social networks, monitoring statistics and website analytics) are suggested. It is emphasized that the implementation of measures to improve the marketing mix will allow to expect specific positive changes.
References
Барабанова В.В., Богатирьова Г.А., Приймак Н.С. Маркетингові аспекти розвитку ринку туристичних послуг в Україні. Науковий вісник Полісся. 2018. № 2(14). С. 221–229.
Богдан Н.М., Краснокутська Ю.В., Кравець О.М. Дослідження задоволеності споживачів якістю послуг у системі маркетингу підприємств туріндустрії. Східна Європа: економіка, бізнес та управління. 2021. Вип. 2 (29). С. 49–56.
Євтушенко О.В. Застосування комплексу маркетингу в сфері туризму. Вісник Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна. Серія: Міжнародні відносини. Економіка. Країнознавство. Туризм. 2014. № 1144, Вип. 3(1). С. 166–171.
Кудінова І.П., Артеменко А.О. Комунікації у процесах обслуговування в туризмі. Вісник Національного технічного університету «ХПІ». Економічні науки. 2019. № 1. С. 60–64.
Національний заповідник «Києво-Печерська лавра». URL: https://kplavra.kyiv.ua
Петруня Ю.Є., Петруня В.Ю. Маркетинг : навчальний посібник. 3-тє вид., переробл. і доповн. Дніпропетровськ : Університет митної справи та фінансів, 2016. 362 с.
Юрченко Н.І. Специфіка маркетингу в туристичній галузі. Причорноморські економічні студії. 2016. Вип. 3. С. 155–159.
Barabanova V.V., Bohatyrova H.A., Pryimak N.S. (2018) Marketynhovi aspekty rozvytku rynku turystychnykh posluh v Ukraini [Marketing aspects of developing tourism services market in Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk Polissia – Scientific bulletin of Polissia, no 2(14), pp. 221–229.
Bohdan N.M., Krasnokutska Yu.V., Kravets O.M. (2021) Doslidzhennia zadovolenosti spozhyvachiv yakistiu posluh u systemi marketynhu pidpryiemstv turindustrii [Research of consumer satisfaction with the services quality in the marketing system of the tourist industry enterprises]. Skhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia – Eastern Europe: economy, business and management, no 2 (29), pp. 49–56.
Yevtushenko O. V. (2014) Zastosuvannia kompleksu marketynhu v sferi turyzmu [The use of the marketing mix in tourism]. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni V. N. Karazina. Seriia: Mizhnarodni vidnosyny. Ekonomika. Krainoznavstvo. Turyzm – The Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism, no 1144, vol. 3(1), pp. 166–171.
Kudinova I.P., Artemenko A.O. (2019) Komunikatsii u protsesakh obsluhovuvannia v turyzmi [Communications in service processes in tourism]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu «KhPI». Ekonomichni nauky –Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI». Еconomic sciences, no 1, pp. 60–64.
Natsionalnyi zapovidnyk «Kyievo-Pecherska lavra» [National Preserve «Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra»]. Available at: https://kplavra.kyiv.ua
Petrunya Y.Y., Petrunya V.Y. (2016) Marketynh: navchalnyi posibnyk [Marketing: a textbook]. 3rd ed., revised and supplemented. Dnipropetrovsk: University of Customs and Finance, 362 p. (in Ukrainian)
Yurchenko N.I. (2016) Spetsyfika marketynhu v turystychnii haluzi [Specifics of marketing in the tourism industry]. Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii – Black sea economic studies, no 3, pp. 155–159.