DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART SOLUTIONS IN CITIES OF UKRAINE
Abstract
The article examines current trends in the development of intelligent systems and the implementation of SMART solutions in the urban environment of Ukraine. The technological foundations of intelligent systems are analyzed, in particular, the use of the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data and digital platforms that provide automation and optimization of urban infrastructure management processes. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of smart projects in the largest Ukrainian cities – Kyiv, Lviv, Kharkiv, Odessa and Dnipro, where solutions in the field of transport infrastructure, energy saving, environmental monitoring, security and e-government are implemented. The main challenges and barriers that slow down the widespread dissemination of intelligent technologies in Ukraine are identified: insufficient funding, the lack of a unified legislative framework for the protection of personal data, cybersecurity problems, as well as the shortage of qualified personnel. Based on the identified problems, a set of recommendations for the further development of intelligent systems is proposed, in particular, increasing the integration of various city services into a single digital platform, improving IT infrastructure, widespread implementation of public-private partnerships, and developing an appropriate regulatory framework. The results of the study indicate significant potential for creating innovative, technologically advanced, and effective urban spaces in Ukraine. Intelligent systems in the urban environment are a set of hardware and software solutions that use big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and analytics to automate and optimize urban processes. They cover areas such as transport, energy conservation, security, ecology, healthcare and infrastructure management. Improving interaction between authorities, business, and the public will contribute to the formation of comfortable and safe living conditions, improving the quality of life of residents, and sustainable development of Ukrainian cities in the context of the global trend of smart cities. The article will be useful for scientists, practitioners, city managers, and all those interested in the implementation of digital technologies in the field of urban management.
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