DIVERSIFICATION OF UKRAINE'S STATE BUDGET REVENUES: THE ROLE OF NON-TAX REVENUES

Keywords: non-tax revenues, state budget revenues, revenue diversification, budget system, revenue structure, financial stability, budget policy, martial law

Abstract

The article provides a comprehensive study of the transformation of the role of non-tax revenues in diversifying the revenues of the State Budget of Ukraine in the context of military and economic challenges and structural changes in the financial system. It substantiates the economic essence of non-tax revenues as a specific form of mobilization of centralized financial resources that functions outside the classical tax mechanism and is characterized by different principles of formation and regulation. The article analyzes the dynamics of non-tax revenues in 2021-2025, which showed their rapid growth and a significant increase in their importance in the structure of the State Budget revenues. It was determined that the most intensive increase occurred in 2022-2023 under the influence of martial law, the activation of alternative sources of financing, and the expansion of budgetary institutions' own revenues. The change in the share of non-tax revenues in the revenues and expenditures of the State Budget was studied, which confirmed the strengthening of their role in ensuring the financial stability of the state and the balance of the budget system. Particular attention is paid to the structural analysis of non-tax revenues, which showed the dominance of budgetary institutions' own revenues and a reduction in the share of revenues from property and administrative payments. It has been established that such concentration of resources within individual components increases the dependence of the budget system on their functional capacity and organizational efficiency, as well as on the quality of public financial management. Key problems in the formation of non-tax revenues have been identified, in particular instability of volumes, limited forecasting, dependence on macroeconomic and political factors, as well as a significant share of one-off payments. The need to improve administrative mechanisms, increase the transparency of state asset management, and introduce a risk-based approach to planning such revenues, taking into account long-term budget priorities, has been substantiated. It was concluded that the transformation of the role of non-tax revenues reflects the adaptive capabilities of Ukraine's budgetary system, while requiring further institutional development to ensure long-term financial stability, improve the effectiveness of budgetary policy, and optimize the structure of State Budget revenues.

References

Бей С. О, Мирончук В. М., Британська Н. Н. Казначейське обслуговування державного бюджету України за доходами: аналітичний вимір. Економіка та суспільство. 2024. № 70. URL: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-70-81

Галушка С. І., Карпов О. В. Правові проблеми визначення неподаткових доходів в Україні. Економіка. Фінанси. Право. 2023. № 8. С. 20–22. URL: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.8.4

Західна О.Р., Круглякова В.В., Бундз Н.Б. Податкові та неподаткові надходження у системі доходів державного бюджету України. Молодий вчений. 2021. № 12 (100). С. 261–266. URL: https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-12-100-53

Кужелєв М. О., Нечипоренко А. В. Структура доходів Державного бюджету України в умовах воєнного стану. Європейський науковий журнал економічних та фінансових інновацій. 2025. № 4 (18). С. 154–165. URL: http://doi.org/10.32750/2025-0413

Любчак І. С. Формування доходів державного бюджету в умовах трансформації економіки. Економічний вісник університету. 2023. № 58. С. 61–67. URL: https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546X-2023-58-61-67

Сироветник О. С. Неподаткові надходження в системі доходів Державного бюджету України. Бізнес Інформ. 2019. №9. C. 239–244. URL: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-9-239-244

Славкова А. А., Гладченко Л. П., Вдовіна І. О. Особливості державного бюджету України в умовах економічної нестабільності. Modeling the development of the economic systems. 2024. № 3. С. 106–114. URL: https://doi.org/10.31891/mdes/2024-13-15

Собчук С. І. Формування неподаткових надходжень бюджету в системі бюджетного регулювання. Інвестиції: практика та досвід. 2017. № 7. С. 79–84. URL: http://www.investplan.com.ua/pdf/7_2017/17.pdf

Сокирко О. С., Шепиленко В. Ю. Тенденції формування доходів Державного бюджету України. Бізнес Інформ. 2022. №3. C. 87–92. URL: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-3-87-92

Структура Державного бюджету. Державний веб-портал бюджету для громадян «Open Budget». URL: https://openbudget.gov.ua/ (дата звернення: 04.02.2026).

Bei S. O., Myronchuk V. M., Brytanska N. N. (2024) Kaznacheiske obsluhovuvannia derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy za dokhodamy: analitychnyi vymir [Treasury servicing of the State Budget of Ukraine by revenues: analytical dimension]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, no 70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-70-81

Halushka S. I., Karpov O. V. (2023) Pravovi problemy vyznachennia nepodatkovykh dokhodiv v Ukraini [Legal problems of defining non-tax revenues in Ukraine]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo, no 8, pp. 20–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.8.4

Zakhidna O. R., Kruhliakova V. V., Bundz N. B. (2021) Podatkovi ta nepodatkovi nadkhodzhennia u systemi dokhodiv derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy [Tax and non-tax revenues in the system of State Budget revenues of Ukraine]. Molodyi vchenyi, no 12 (100), pp. 261–266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-12-100-53

Kuzheliev M. O., Nechyporenko A. V. (2025) Struktura dokhodiv Derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy v umovakh voiennoho stanu [Structure of State Budget revenues of Ukraine under martial law]. Yevropeiskyi naukovyi zhurnal ekonomichnykh ta finansovykh innovatsii, no 4 (18), pp. 154–165. Available at: http://doi.org/10.32750/2025-0413

Liubchak I. S. (2023) Formuvannia dokhodiv derzhavnoho biudzhetu v umovakh transformatsii ekonomiky [Formation of State Budget revenues under economic transformation]. Ekonomichnyi visnyk universytetu, no 58, pp. 61–67. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546X-2023-58-61-67

Syrovetnyk O. S. (2019) Nepodatkovi nadkhodzhennia v systemi dokhodiv Derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy [Non-tax revenues in the system of State Budget revenues of Ukraine]. Biznes Inform, no 9, pp. 239–244. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-9-239-244

Slavkova A. A., Hladchenko L. P., Vdovina I. O. (2024) Osoblyvosti derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy v umovakh ekonomichnoi nestabilnosti [Features of the State Budget of Ukraine under economic instability]. Modeling the development of the economic systems, no 3, pp. 106–114. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31891/mdes/2024-13-15

Sobchuk S. I. (2017) Formuvannia nepodatkovykh nadkhodzhen biudzhetu v systemi biudzhetnoho rehuliuvannia [Formation of non-tax budget revenues in the system of budget regulation]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid, no 7, pp. 79–84. Available at: http://www.investplan.com.ua/pdf/7_2017/17.pdf

Sokyrko O. S., Shepylenko V. Yu. (2022) Tendentsii formuvannia dokhodiv Derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy [Trends in the formation of State Budget revenues of Ukraine]. Biznes Inform, no 3, pp. 87–92. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-3-87-92

Struktura Derzhavnoho biudzhetu [Structure of the State Budget]. Derzhavnyi veb-portal biudzhetu dlia hromadian «Open Budget». Available at: https://openbudget.gov.ua/ (accessed February 4, 2026).

Article views: 0
PDF Downloads: 0
Published
2026-03-18
How to Cite
Ibragimov, E., & Slavkova, A. (2026). DIVERSIFICATION OF UKRAINE’S STATE BUDGET REVENUES: THE ROLE OF NON-TAX REVENUES. Economy and Society, (83). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2026-83-102