DIGITAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN THE ERA OF INTEGRATED SINGULARITY
Abstract
The era of integrated singularity envisions not only the acceleration of artificial intelligence and automation development and implementation but also the formation of a truly global digital economy where data, computational power, and human talent become key production resources. For Ukraine, this transformation is both a challenge and a historic opportunity. Despite war destruction and depopulation, the country has unique prerequisites: a globally recognized IT sector, competitive human capital, and growing integration with digital initiatives by the EU, the USA, as well as governmental, international, and private initiatives. This study addresses three strategic questions: a) how Ukraine can best leverage the inevitability of integrated singularity; b) how to become a vital node in the global digital economic infrastructure; c) what practical steps are necessary now to transform Ukraine into a digital hub, a talent hub, and a tax haven for global digital players. The study is aimed at creating an author's scenario parameterization of digital transformation, which combines five system indicators (the share of the digital economy in GDP, the volume of R&D investments, the human resource capacity of the IT market, the infrastructure capacity of data centers, the export of digital services) and allows modeling three alternative development trajectories: pessimistic, basic and optimistic. The proposed tool provides the ability to predict "managed futures" and can be used as an analytical module for state digital policy and strategic management in the IT sector. The results obtained demonstrate that the deviation between scenarios is determined not by external shocks, but by the depth of management interventions - tax, educational, infrastructure and innovation. This confirms the systemic nature of digital transformation, within which a delay in one element (human resource policy, R&D, data infrastructure) causes a cascading loss of effect on others.
References
Schwab K. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum, 2016. 192 p. Pp. 15–39, 120–150.
Brynjolfsson E., McAfee A. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. K.FUND, Kyiv, 2016. 432 p. Pp. 1–50, 200–250.
Perez C. Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital. Edward Elgar, 2002. 198 p. Pp. 50–100, 150–180.
World Bank. Digital Economy Reports. Digital Progress and Trends Report 2023. 2023. 120 p. Pp. 10–30, 80–100.
Vinge V. The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era. Whole Earth Review. No. 77. Winter 1993. Pp. 88–95. Pp. 88–92.
Kurzweil R. The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI. Viking, 2024. 432 p. Pp. 100–200, 300–350.
Bostrom N. Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford University Press, 2014. 352 p. Pp. 50–150, 250–300.
Korinek A. The Coasean Singularity? Demand, Supply, and Market Design with AI Agents. NBER Working Paper. No. 31860. 2023. 40 p. Pp. 10–20, 30–35.
Acemoglu D., Johnson S. The Simple Macroeconomics of AI. NBER Working Paper. No. 32487. 2024. 44 p. Pp. 5–15, 25–35.
Могилевська О.Ю., Кравець І.М. Штучний інтелект і ринок праці: перспективи України. International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance. Vol. 5. № 1. 2024. С. 45–58. С. 45–50, 55–58.
Могилевська О.Ю. Вплив штучного інтелекту на ринок праці України. Науковий вісник ОНЕУ. № 316–317. 2024. С. 100–109. С. 100–105.
Новіков І. Адаптивність і освіта – інструменти створення майбутнього в еру сингулярності. Інтерв'ю для TQM. 2020.
Бандура О.О. Теоретичні та практичні основи організації електронної комерції. ЕКМАІР, 2018. 256 с. С. 50–100, 150–200.
IIJ. Поставка мікро-дата-центрів до України для відновлення інфраструктури. 2025.
Razom We Stand. Перший у світі дата-центр на чистій енергії в Україні. 2025.
Мінцифри України. Оновлення Diia.City: Розширення для R&D та оборонних технологій. 2025.
IT Ukraine Association. Звіт про IT-експорт України 2025. 2025. 50 с. С. 10–20, 30–40.
Schwab, K. (2016). The fourth industrial revolution. World Economic Forum.
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2016). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. K.FUND.
Perez, C. (2002). Technological revolutions and financial capital. Edward Elgar.
World Bank. (2023). Digital economy reports: Digital progress and trends report 2023. World Bank.
Vinge, V. (1993). The coming technological singularity: How to survive in the post-human era. Whole Earth Review, (77), 88–95.
Kurzweil, R. (2024). The singularity is nearer: When we merge with AI. Viking.
Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.
Korinek, A. (2023). The Coasean singularity? Demand, supply, and market design with AI agents (NBER Working Paper No. 31860). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w31860
Acemoglu, D., & Johnson, S. (2024). The simple macroeconomics of AI (NBER Working Paper No. 32487). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w32487
Mohylevska, O. Yu., & Kravets, I. M. (2024). Shtuchnyi intelekt i rynok pratsi: perspektyvy Ukrainy [Artificial intelligence and the labour market: Prospects for Ukraine]. International Science Journal of Management, Economics & Finance, 5(1), 45–58.
Mohylevska, O. Yu. (2024). Vplyv shtuchnoho intelektu na rynok pratsi Ukrainy [Impact of artificial intelligence on the labour market of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk ONEU, (316–317), 100–109.
Novikov, I. (2020). Adaptyvnist i osvita – instrumenty stvorennia maibutnoho v eru synhuliarnosti [Adaptability and education as tools for creating the future in the era of singularity]. TQM.
Bandura, O. O. (2018). Teoretychni ta praktychni osnovy orhanizatsii elektronnoi komertsii [Theoretical and practical foundations of e-commerce organization]. EKMAIR.
Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ). (2025). Postavka mikro-data-tsentriv do Ukrainy dlia vidnovlennia infrastruktury [Delivery of micro data centers to Ukraine for infrastructure recovery].
Razom We Stand. (2025). Pershyi u sviti data-tsentr na chystii enerhii v Ukraini [The world’s first clean-energy data center in Ukraine].
Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. (2025). Onovlennia Diia.City: Rozshyrennia dlia R&D ta oboronnykh tekhnolohii [Update of Diia.City: Expansion for R&D and defense technologies].
IT Ukraine Association. (2025). Zvit pro IT-eksport Ukrainy 2025 [Report on IT export of Ukraine 2025].

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

