CURRENT STATE OF PATENT TRENDS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE FLOW MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The article explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies in international trade, examining their profound impact on global economic processes and technological innovation. By analyzing emerging patent trends and technological developments, the research highlights how AI is fundamentally reshaping trade dynamics, logistics, and strategic decision-making. AI technologies are increasingly becoming critical drivers of digital transformation in international commerce, enabling unprecedented levels of efficiency, predictive accuracy, and operational optimization. The research delves into how machine learning algorithms are revolutionizing core trade functions, including demand forecasting, supply chain management, risk assessment, and customs procedures. These intelligent systems are not merely technological tools but strategic assets that empower businesses to develop more adaptive, responsive, and competitive models. The study critically examines the complex landscape of AI implementation in trade, addressing both its immense potential and the significant challenges surrounding intellectual property rights, regulatory frameworks, and technological standardization. By exploring patent activities, investment trends, and geographical distributions of AI development, the research provides insights into the global technological competition and the shifting paradigms of innovation. Particularly significant is the exponential growth in patent applications and the dramatic shift in technological leadership toward China, demonstrating profound changes in the global innovation landscape. Furthermore, it examines critical challenges in AI patenting, including novelty assessment, determining AI authorship, data protection issues, and algorithmic biases that may impact fair trade practices. Crucially, AI's integration into international trade represents more than a technological upgrade—it signifies a fundamental reimagining of global economic interactions, ultimately facilitating greater global connectivity and opening new horizons for businesses across diverse sectors.