RESEARCH OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INTENSIFICATION OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISE

Abstract

The article is devoted to topical issues regarding best practices in innovative development of the enterprise. The activation of European integration processes in Ukraine allows for the search for effective ways of stimulating and supporting the innovative activities of business entities based on the generalization of the experience of foreign countries. The author analyzed the foreign experience of stimulating the innovative development of the enterprise and systematized the key factors influencing the innovative component. The analysis of literary sources showed that the efficiency and dynamism of the innovation sphere has become a decisive factor in ensuring the competitiveness of the economy and largely determines the place of each country in the world. The article analyzes the regulation of innovative activity abroad, in particular, the main types of state innovation policy in economically developed countries are given. The article analyzes global models of stimulating the innovative activity of enterprises and the main types of state innovation policy in economically developed countries. Stimulating innovative activity, the state needs to provide a sufficient amount of funding for innovative processes at the expense of budget funds and create an effective mechanism of tax incentives. The experience of the most developed countries of the world shows that in modern conditions, stable economic growth can be achieved only on the basis of innovative development. At the same time, the activation of innovative activity requires a comprehensive approach. First of all, the state priorities of innovative activity in Ukraine should be clearly defined and a comprehensive set of measures for their implementation should be developed, which includes: financial incentives, training of specialists, creation of conditions for modernization of production, involvement of scientific and research structures in the implementation of innovative projects, significant improvement of the general investment climate in the country The main necessary directions and mechanisms of activation of innovative development in national conditions are highlighted, using the world experience of innovative transformations.