STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREEN ENERGY SECTOR IN UKRAINE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE

Abstract

The article considers the actual problem of green energy and its key sources. Today it became clear that the recovery and development of the energy sector of Ukraine should be based on renewable energy sources. Green energy should become one of the priority sectors in the development of the country in the post-war period. The purpose of the article is to study the current state and prospects for the development of green energy, taking into account the European experience. To achieve the goal, a number of tasks were solved in the course of the study: the concept of green energy, the main sources of energy and the advantages of the transition to clean and safe green energy sources were defined, the features of the transition to green energy in European countries and the potential of renewable energy sources in Ukraine were analyzed, the problems of green energy were highlighted of energy in our country and practical recommendations for their solution are proposed. In the process of research, general scientific methods of cognition were used: theoretical analysis, synthesis, description. The advantages and consequences of the use of renewable energy sources in Ukraine and in the EU countries are determined. The current state of development of renewable energy in European countries is considered. The state of development of green energy in Ukraine before the Russian armed aggression and after the start of hostilities on the territory of the country is analyzed. The consequences of hostilities for the Ukrainian green energy sector have been determined. The key problems of the functioning of the green energy sector of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law are outlined. The list of measures that must be implemented at the state level in order to ensure the effective development of green energy in Ukraine in the long term and to ensure energy security and energy independence of the country is justified. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the obtained results by state authorities in the process of developing the legislative framework in the field of green energy. In the process of post-war recovery, Ukraine will be able to use modern energy technologies as a tool for structural restructuring of the entire economy.