SPECIFICS OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Abstract
The article presents the peculiarities of public finance management in Ukraine. An analysis of the modern system of state financial management in Ukraine was carried out, identifying the main problems and obstacles that prevent effective management of this sector of the economy. One of the main problems is the instability of the state budget, the lack of a clear strategy for its formation and the insufficient efficiency of its use. In addition, there is a problem of corruption, insufficient transparency and openness in the management of public finances, which leads to a violation of the principles of equality and justice in the distribution of resources. The problem of effective management of public finances in Ukraine is relevant, which involves the development and implementation of an effective strategy for the formation of the state budget, ensuring transparency and openness in management, fighting corruption and ensuring equality in the distribution of resources. Public finance is an important tool of state management, which determines the state's ability to ensure social development and meet the needs of the population. Ukraine, like many other countries of the world, faces the difficulties of managing public finances, which leads to low efficiency of the public sector and threatens the stability of the financial system. The article also discusses key provisions and features of regulation of state finances in Ukraine, including ensuring financial stability, implementing public control, reforming the state budget, and other aspects of public finance management. Based on an analysis of world experience and domestic practice, recommendations for improving public finance management in Ukraine are proposed, with the aim of ensuring sustainable economic growth and development of the country as a whole. The research results will be useful for government agencies, local authorities, and business structures that have interests in the sphere of state finances.
References
Бліщук К.М. Особливості управління публічними фінансами у воєнний період. Ефективність державного управління. 2023. № 70/71. С. 62–67.
Соколов А.В. Cучасні підходи до оцінки якості державного управління. Державне управління: удосконалення та розвиток. 2014. № 4. URL: http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=901
Ференц Ю.І. Проблеми ефективного управління фінансовими ресурсами підприємств. Вісник ужгородського національного університету. Серія Економіка. 2010. Випуск 2 (34). С. 237–242.
Офіційний сайт Української енциклопедії з питань економіки та підприємництва. «Публічні фінанси». URL: http://www.business-term.com.ua/termin/publchn-finansi/
Офіційний сайт Національного статистичного офісу України. (2021). Медіанна заробітна плата в Україні в 2021 році. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2021/zp/zp_u/med_zp_u21.htm
Офіційний сайт Міністерства фінансів України. Аналіз публічних фінансів в Україні. 2021. URL: https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/economy/finance/
Державна казначейська служба України. Звіт про виконання державного бюджету за 2020 рік. 2021. URL: http://www.treasury.gov.ua/main/uk/doccatalog/list?currDir=365571
World Bank. Public Financial Management: An Overview. 2016. URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25076/104569.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Public Financial Management. 2021. URL: https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/advisory/sector-publications/public-financial-management.html
International Monetary Fund. Public Financial Management. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/public-financial-management
Blishchuk K.M. (2023) Osoblyvosti upravlinnya publichnymy finansamy u voyennyy period [Peculiarities of public finance management during the wartime period]. Efektyvnistʹ derzhavnoho upravlinnya – Efficiency of public administration. № 70/71. P. 62–67. [in Ukrainian]
Sokolov A.V. (2014) Cuchasni pidkhody do otsinky yakosti derzhavnoho upravlinnya [Modern approaches to the assessment of the quality of public administration]. Derzhavne upravlinnya: udoskonalennya ta rozvytok – Public administration: improvement and development. № 4. URL: http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=901 [in Ukrainian]
Ferents YU.I. (2010) Problemy efektyvnoho upravlinnya finansovymy resursamy pidpryyemstv [Problems of effective management of financial resources of enterprises]. Visnyk uzhhorodsʹkoho natsionalʹnoho universytetu – Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University. Seriya Ekonomika-Economy series. Issue 2 (34). URL: https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/5471.pdf [in Ukrainian]
The official website of the Ukrainian encyclopedia on economics and entrepreneurship. Publichni finansy [Public Finance]. URL: http://www.business-term.com.ua/termin/publchn-finansi/ [in Ukrainian]
Official website of the National Statistical Office of Ukraine. (2021). Medianna zarobitna plata v Ukrayini v 2021 rotsi [Median salary in Ukraine in 2021]. URL: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2021/zp/zp_u/med_zp_u21.htm [in Ukrainian]
Official website of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. Analiz publichnykh finansiv v Ukrayini [Analysis of public finances in Ukraine]. 2021. URL: https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/economy/finance/ [in Ukrainian]
Derzhavna kaznacheysʹka sluzhba Ukrayiny [State Treasury Service of Ukraine]. Zvit pro vykonannya derzhavnoho byudzhetu za 2020 rik [Report on the implementation of the state budget for 2020]. 2021. URL: http://www.treasury.gov.ua/main/uk/doccatalog/list?currDir=365571 [in Ukrainian]
World Bank. Public Financial Management: An Overview. 2016. URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25076/104569.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Public Financial Management. 2021. URL: https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/advisory/sector-publications/public-financial-management.html
International Monetary Fund. Public Financial Management. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/public-financial-management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.