SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION

Abstract

The article deals with regulative role of state in modern economies. The specificity of this role in a globalization context as well as impact of globalization on national economic systems are emphasized. The essence and characteristics of globalization shows its positive and negative effects on the development of national economies. Proved that globalization and increased international competition require new approaches to the development of national economies. Entered further study of globalization and the necessity of developing of national economies into these conditions. It is proved that the reproduction of the of the territory depends on the level of ensuring of safety. It is determined that the security depends on the political, social, demographic, scientific, technical, natural geographic and environmental factors. The structure of environmental factors that affect the ensuring of security is proved, namely the value of natural resource and assimilative potential of the territory and the extent of their use, human pressure on the environment and the level of economic sector’s ecology. While analysing the current state and contradictions of globalization processes, and the necessity of forming an effective institutional support for the development of the global economy. A qualitatively new stage in the formation of the world economy and the resolution of environmental problems has identified international and environmental integration, which should be the basis of the process of globalization. It is established that globalization is a process of deep and intensive development of economy, politics, social sphere that is unfolding at the international level under the influence of various global processes (movement of goods and services at the international level, factors of production, development of innovative resources, internationalization of industrial branches of economy, trans nationalization, infrastructure development, strategic management) and institutions (institutions of goods liberalization, institutions of regulation of economy, politics and social sphere), m Meanwhile what is effective transformation and the growing influence of global driving forces to the balanced development of individual countries.