INTELLECTUAL OBJECTS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY: COMPLIMENTARYNESS AND DISTINCTION
Abstract
The article deals with current issues of determining the essence and features of the country's intellectual potential; common and distinctive features of intellectual potential and intellectual capital are revealed; the structure and characteristics of the intellectual potential are substantiated; the system of factors forming intellectual potential is investigated; the role of the market and the state in transforming intellectual resources, mobilizing intellectual capacity and building intellectual capital is highlighted. The resource genesis of intellectual potential is being investigated. Intellectual resources are classified as: human intelligence, which is divided into creative and entrepreneurial abilities; artificial intelligence which consists of systems (technical tools and software products) capable of creating, processing and transmitting information and information databases providing intelligent activity; intelligent products that help create new knowledge and products that help transform new knowledge into innovation. The latter include objects of intellectual property, know-how, good-will. The process of transforming intellectual resources into intellectual potential and, further, its mobilization in the economy in the form of intellectual capital is carried out with the direct influence of state and market. In the first stage of transformations, the state is intended to provide incentives for innovative work, as an intellectual, creative activity of the individual, which has a high social status, and the market - to give impulses of demand for innovative work. In the second phase of transformation, the state creates incentives for innovative entrepreneurship, and the market - forms the impulses of demand for innovation. The need for active state participation in the second stage is caused by the objective information essence of the innovative product and the ability of uncontrolled diffusion.
References
Большой энциклопедический словарь. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. / Под ред. А.М. Прохорова. – М.: Большая Российская энциклопедия; СПб.: Норинт, 2004. – 1456 с.
Стратегічні виклики ХХІ століття суспільству та економіці України: В 3 т./ Т. 1: Економіка знань – модернізаційний проект України. / За ред. акад. НАН України В.М. Гейця, акад. НАН України В.П. Семиноженка, чл.-кор. НАН України Б.Э. Кваснюка. – К.: Фенікс, 2007. – 544 с.
Федулова Л.І. Економіка знань/ Любов Іванівна Федулова; НАН України; Ін-т екон. та прогнозув. НАН України. – К., 2009. – 600 с.
Lin C. Y.-Y., Edvinsson L. National Intellectual Capital: A Comparison of 40 Countries/ Carol Yeh-Yun Lin, Leif Edvinsson. – N.Y.: Springer, 2011. – 384 p.
Беккер Г. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход: избранные труди по экономической теории / Г. Беккер. – М.: ГУ ВШЭ, 2003. – 672 с.
Schultz T.W. Investment in Human Capital: The Role of Education and of Research / T.W. Schultz. – N.Y.: Free Press, 1971. – 272 p.
Друкер П.Ф. О профессиональном менеджменте: пер с англ./ Питер Ф. Друкер. – М.: Вильямс, 2006. – 320 с.
Эдвинсон Л. Корпоративная долгота. Навигация в экономике, основанной на знаниях / Лейф Эдвинсон. – М.: ИНФРА-М, 2005. – ХХ. 248 с.
The Great Encyclopedic Dictionary (2004). - 2nd ed., re-worker and additional / Under ed. A.M. Prokhorov. Moscow: The Great Russian Encyclopedia; St. Petersburg: Norint. 1456 p. (in Russian)
Strategic challenges of the XXI century to society and economy of Ukraine (2007). [Knowledge economics – modernization project of Ukraine]. Kiev: Phoenix, 544 p. (in Ukrainian)
Fedulova L. (2009) Economics of Knowledge. Kiev: In-t ekon. and predicted. Nas of Ukraine. 600 p. (in Ukrainian)
Lin C. Y.-Y., Edvinsson L. (2011) National Intellectual Capital: A Comparison of 40 Countries. N.Y.: Springer. 384 p.
Becker G. (2003) Human Behavior [Economic Approach: Selected Workie on Economic Theory] Moscow: HSE, 672 p. (in Russian)
Schultz T.W. (1971) Investment in Human Capital: The Role of Education and of Research. – N.Y.: Free Press. 272 p.
Drucker P.F. (2006) About Professional Management. Moscow: Williams. 320 p. (in Russian)
Edwinson L. (2005) Corporate longitude. Navigating the knowledge-based economy. Moscow: INFRA-M. 248 p. (in Russian)
