EU CREATIVE INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT POLICY
Abstract
The article is devoted to topical issues of the development of creative industries of the EU. It was determined that a feature of the creative economy is its focus on people and their ideas. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in developed countries today the creative economy is developing faster than in countries with a transition economy in the context of the analysis of the creative industries of the EU. An assessment of the development of the creative economy in the developed countries of Europe was made. It was noted that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the development of the creative economy industry in Europe. Information on the export of goods of the creative economy of the EU during 2011-2020 is presented. The indicators of the global innovation index of developed European countries and Ukraine in the context of the development of their creative and innovative potential are presented. It is emphasized that the policy of the development of creative industries of the EU is currently determined by the main program of the European Commission for the support of the cultural and audiovisual sectors "Creative Europe". It is noted that Ukraine can also participate in this program based on the relevant Agreement signed in 2021. It was noted that during 2016-2020, Ukrainian representatives of the creative economy implemented 38 international projects in cooperation with 117 partner institutions from 29 European countries within the framework of the mentioned Program. The peculiarities of the development of the creative sphere in Ukraine during the last years have been characterized. Information on the export of goods of the creative economy of Ukraine during 2011-2020 is presented. It is argued that Ukraine has a great potential for leadership in the field of the creative economy, because the rate of growth of the creative economy in Ukraine of 10-20% per year is quite real. It is substantiated that the human resource of Ukrainians, which is characterized by their talent, ingenuity and high intelligence, is a confirmation of the possibilities of high rates of growth of creative industries in Ukraine.
References
Мельничук О., Антонюк Л., Гуменна О., Жилінська О. Україна-2030. Доктрина збалансованого розвитку / колектив авторів. Львів : Кальварія, 2017. 164 с.
Скиба М. Креативна економіка в Європі: 5 кроків для злету. URL: https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2016/03/21/209710/ (дата звернення: 03.10.2022)
Турський І. В. Глобальні та регіональні тренди креативних індустрій та перспективи їх розвитку в Україні. 2016. URL: http://www.elartu.tntu.edu.ua (дата звернення: 04.10.2022)
Харламова А. В Україні поки немає розуміння, що креативна економіка – це сектор економіки. 2017. URL: https://gazeta.ua/articles/economics/_vukrayini-poki-nemaye-rozuminnya-scho-kreativna-ekonomika-ce-sektor-ekonomiki (дата звернення: 04.10.2022)
Хокинс Дж. Креативная экономика. Как превратить идеи в деньги. Москва : Классика−ХХІ, 2011. 256 с.
Креативна економіка − нова економічна епоха ХХІ. Економічна правда, 10.06.2022. URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2022/06/10/682634/ (дата звернення: 06.10.2022)
Головна сторінка офіційного сайту Європейського альянсу культурних та креативних індустрій. 2022. URL: https://www.eccia.eu/ (дата звернення: 06.10.2022)
Підвищення конкурентоспроможності культурних та креативних індустрій задля зростання та створення робочих місць: Внутрішній ринок, промисловість, підприємництво та МСП. / Європейська комісія. 2022. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/fashion_en (дата звернення: 06.10.2022)
Global Innovation Index 2021. URL: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2021_exec.pdf#page=6 (дата звернення: 06.10.2022)
Україна приєдналася до програми «Креативна Європа» (2021-2027). Україна переможе! 12.10.2021. URL: https://mkip.gov.ua/news/6248.html (дата звернення: 07.10.2022)
Креативна економіка: нова економічна епоха ХХІ ст. URL: https://creativeeconomy.center/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2_5332503104040474153.pdf (дата звернення: 07.10.2022)
Melnychuk O., Antoniuk L., Ghumenna O., Zhylinska O. (2017) Ukraina-2030 [Ukraine-2030]. Doktryna zbalansovanogho rozvytku / kolektyv avtoriv. Lviv: Kalvariia, 164 р. (in Ukrainian)
Skyba M. Kreatyvna ekonomika v Yevropi: 5 krokiv dlia zletu [Creative economy in Europe: 5 steps to take off]. Available at: https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2016/03/21/209710/ (in Ukrainian)
Turskyi I. V. (2016) Ghlobalni ta reghionalni trendy kreatyvnykh industrii ta perspektyvy yikh rozvytku v Ukraini [Global and regional trends of creative industries and prospects for their development in Ukraine]. URL: http://www.elartu.tntu.edu.ua (in Ukrainian)
Kharlamova A. V (2017). V Ukraini poky nemaie rozuminnia, shho kreatyvna ekonomika – tse sektor ekonomiky [In Ukraine, there is still no understanding that the creative economy is a sector of the economy]. Available at: https://gazeta.ua/articles/economics (in Ukrainian)
Hawkins J. (2011) Kreatyvnaia ekonomyka. Kak prevratyt ydey v denhy [Creative Economics. How to turn ideas into money]. Moskva: Klassyka-XXI. 256 p. (in Russian)
Kreatyvna ekonomika – nova ekonomichna epoha ХХІ [Creative economy – a new economic era of the 21st century]. Ekonomichna pravda, 10.06.2022. Available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2022/06/10/ 682634/ (in Ukrainian)
Golovna storinka ofitsiynogo saytu Evropeyskogo alyansu kulturnyh ta kreatyvnyh industry [Home page of the official website of the European Alliance of Cultural and Creative Industries]. Available at: https://www.eccia.eu/ (in Ukrainian)
Pidvyschennya konkurentospromoznosti kulturnyh ta kreatyvnyh industry zadlya zrostannya ta stvorennya robochyh mists: Vnutrishniy rynok, promyslovist, pidpryyemnytstvo ta MSP [Increasing the competitiveness of cultural and creative industries for growth and job creation: Internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs] / Evropeyska komisiya. 2022. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/fashion_en (in Ukrainian)
Global Innovation Index 2021 [Global Innovation Index 2021]. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2021_exec.pdf#page=6
Ukraina pryyednalasya do programy «Kreatyvna Evropa» (2021-2027) [Ukraine joined the "Creative Europe" program (2021-2027)]. Ukraina peremoze! 12.10.2021. Available at: https://mkip.gov.ua/news/6248.html (in Ukrainian)
Kreatyvna ekonomika: nova ekonomichna epoha ХХІ st. [Creative economy: a new economic era of the 21st century]. Available at: https://creativeeconomy.center/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2_5332503104040474153.pdf (in Ukrainian)