ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF TRANSPARENCY OF ACTIVITIES OF COMMUNAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION

Keywords: utilities, transparency, communal enterprise, decentralization

Abstract

The level of economic development of regions and the country as a whole depends on the effective functioning of public utilities, as their activities are related to the livelihood of communities and territories. Of great importance are the transparency and openness of enterprises, which allow efficient use of financial resources. Therefore, studies of the transparency of utilities, efficiency and effectiveness of their activities are relevant, especially in conditions of decentralization. The purpose of the work is to analyze the transparency of enterprises, as well as to develop proposals for their improvement. The information base of the study was professional literature, official statistics, websites of public enterprises of the city of Kremenchuk, studies of domestic and foreign scientists. The article considers the peculiarities of the communal economy of Ukraine, analyzes the level of transparency and accountability of some communal enterprises of the city of Kremenchuk on the basis of the Methodology of publicity research of communal enterprises. According to the results of the study, their rating for 2019 was formed. The key problems of transparency and accountability of communally owned enterprises have been identified. These include: imperfection of the regulatory framework governing the activities of public utilities; uneven quality and completeness of publication of public information about utilities both in territorial communities and on official state websites; lack of transparency in their activities. Proposals have been formulated and practical recommendations have been given for the publication of information by public utilities about their activities, increasing their accountability. The proposed directions for solving problems depend on the well-coordinated work of the leadership of local governments and utilities. The implementation of these proposals regarding the functioning of enterprises of communal ownership will lead to positive shifts in the field of communal services, and will also contribute to an increase in the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of communal enterprises.

References

Жулин О. В., Зеленюк-Джунь Л. В. Управління фінансовими ресурсами комунальних підприємств і перспективи їх розвитку. Бізнес-інформ. 2020. № 7. URL: http://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2020-7_0-pages-174_180.pdf.

Місцеві фінанси: підруч. за ред. д.е.н., проф. О. П. Кириленко. 2-ге вид., доп. і перероб. Економічна думка ТНЕУ. Тернопіль, 2014. 448 с.

Килимник І. І. Практичні проблеми в галузі житлово-комунального господарства та шляхи їх вирішення. Open Journal System. № 1. 2015. С. 48-50.

Кіндзюр О. С. Регулювання інвестиційного розвитку житлово-комунальної сфери України: дис… кандидата економічних наук: 08.00.03. Львів, 2017.

Погорєлов В. С. Формування бюджетів територіальних громад в умовах фіскальної децентралізації. Автореферат дис... кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.08 – гроші, фінанси, кредит. ДВНЗ «Київський національний економічний університет ім. Вадима Гетьмана», Київ, 2019. 22 с.

Топчій О. О. Модернізація сфери житлово-комунального господарства міських агломерацій в умовах децентралізації: дис. на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.00.05. Одеська національна академія харчових технологій МОН України. Одеса, 2020.

Phelps N., Ozawa Т. Contrasts in agglomeration: proto-industrial, industrial and post-industrial forms compared. Progress in Human Geography. 2003. № 27 (5). p. 583–604.

Voorn B., van Genugten M., Van Thiel S. Performance of municipally owned corporations: Determinants and mechanisms. Ann Public Coop Econ. 2020. p. 1–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12268.

Господарський кодекс України від 16.01.2003 р. № 436-IV (зі змінами). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text.

Методологія дослідження прозорості та публічності комунальних підприємств». ГО «Центр громадського моніторингу та аналітики», проект «Центр громадського контролю «ДІЙ!», проект “Дослідження та адвокація прозорості та публічності комунальних підприємств”, Тернопіль, 2019. URL: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kzWcUaPIv RZup3AMRhpLqoU0NM-L8ftv/view.

Zhulyn, O. V. and Zelenyuk-Dzhun’, L. V. (2020). Upravlinnya finansovymy resursamy komunalʹnykh pidpryyemstv i perspektyvy yikh rozvytku [Management of financial resources of utilities and prospects for their development]. Biznes-inform, № 7. Available at: http://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2020-7_0-pages-174_180.pdf.

Kyrylenko, O. P. (2014), Mistsevi finansy [Local finances], Ekonomichna dumka TNEU, Ternopil, Ukraine.

Kylymnyk, I. I. (2015). Praktychni problemy v haluzi zhytlovo-komunalʹnoho hospodarstva ta shlyakhy yikh vyrishennya [Practical problems in the field of housing and communal services and ways to solve them]. Open Journal System, № 1. pp. 48-50.

Kindzyur, O. S. (2017). Rehulyuvannya investytsiynoho rozvytku zhytlovo-komunalʹnoyi sfery Ukrayiny [Regulation of investment development of housing and communal services of Ukraine], Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation, Economy and management of the national government, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine.

Pohoryelov V. S. (2019) Formuvannya byudzhetiv terytorialʹnykh hromad v umovakh fiskalʹnoyi detsentralizatsiyi [Formation of budgets of territorial communities in the conditions of fiscal decentralization]. Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv.

Topchiy, O. O. (2020). Modernizatsiya sfery zhytlovo-komunalʹnoho hospodarstva misʹkykh ahlomeratsiy v umovakh detsentralizatsiyi [Modernization of the sphere of housing and communal services of urban agglomerations in the conditions of decentralization]. Abstract of Doctor of Economics dissertation, Development of productive forces and regional economy, Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Odesa, Ukraine.

Phelps N., Ozawa Т. Contrasts in agglomeration: proto-industrial, industrial and post-industrial forms compared. Progress in Human Geography. 2003. № 27 (5). p. 583–604.

Voorn B., van Genugten M., Van Thiel S. Performance of municipally owned corporations: Determinants and mechanisms. Ann Public Coop Econ. 2020. p. 1–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12268.

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2003), Commercial Code of Ukraine, article 78. Аvailable at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text.

Metodolohiya doslidzhennya prozorosti ta publichnosti komunalʹnykh pidpryyemstv (2019). [Methodology for the study of transparency and publicity of utilities]. Public organization "Center for Public Monitoring and Analysis", project "Center for Public Control Do it yourself!", Project "Research and advocacy of transparency and publicity of utilities", Ternopil. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kzWcUaPIvRZup3AMRhpLqoU0NM-L8ftv/view.

Article views: 559
PDF Downloads: 497
Published
2021-02-23
How to Cite
Didur, S., Glukhova, V., & Kravchenko, K. (2021). ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF TRANSPARENCY OF ACTIVITIES OF COMMUNAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION. Economy and Society, (24). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2021-24-39
Section
FINANCE, BANKING AND INSURANCE