ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ПОЛІТИКА БАГАТОНАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ КОРПОРАЦІЙ ЄС
Анотація
У статті досліджуються особливості інвестиційної політики багатонаціональних корпорацій Європейського Союзу. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що Європейські багатонаціональні компанії дуже різноманітні, включають як надвеликі, так і відносно невеликі компанії, які мають різну історію створення, галузеву та національну специфіку. Виокремлено особливості діяльність європейських багатонаціональних компаній. Ідентифіковано, що Європейський Союз має один із самих відкритих інвестиційних режимів у сучасному світовому господарстві, і у сукупності країни-члени ЄС мають найменші обмеження щодо прямих іноземних інвестицій. В результаті проведеного дослідження зроблено висновок, що інвестиційна політика ЄС як складова спільної комерційної політики є сьогодні виваженою, послідовною та збалансованою.
Посилання
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Baumgartner M., Tippmann E. A delicate balance: how multinationals can harmonize local and global strategies. Journal of Business Strategy. 2019, No. 40 (3). P. 3-9.
Dörrenbächer C., Geppert M., Hoffmann M. Contemporary Restructuring Trends in European Multinational Corporations: Rationale and Impact on Labour and Workers Participation. Critical perspectives on international business. 2021, Vol. 17 (4). P. 637-654.
Teece D. A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise. Journal of International Business Studies. 2014, No. 45(1). P. 8-37.
Lee K., Malerba F. Catch-up cycles and changes in industrial leadership:Windows of opportunity and responses of firms and countries in the evolution of sectoral systems. Research Policy. 2017, No. 46 (2).
Ericson A., Lugnet J., Wenngren J., Kaartinen H., Pieska S., Solvang W., Sziebig G. Innovations & industrial internet: Research for regional growth and competitiveness. Small-Scale Intelligent Manufacturing Systems: Paper presented at the 2018 2nd International Symposium on Small-Scale Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. 2018. DOI: 10.1109/SIMS.2018.8355295
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Varga A. Geographical Macro and Regional Impact Modeling. In: Jackson, R., Schaeffer, P. (eds). Regional Research Frontiers. 2017, vol. 2, P. 49–58.
Baluta V., Shults D. A version of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model for open economy. Matematic Models. 2019, No. 31, P. 117–131.
Dubrovskaya J., Shults D., Kozonogova E. Constructing a Region DSGE Model with Institutional Features of Territorial Development. Computation. 2022, No. 10, P. 1-17.
Popescu C. Measuring Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Creativity, Intellectual Capital, and Innovation. In Handbook of Research on Novel Practices and Current Successes in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals; Popescu C., Ed.; IGI Global: Hershey, PA, USA. 2021. P. 125–136.
Linares-Navarro E., Pedersen T., Pla-Barber J. (2014) Fine slicing of the value chain and offshoring of essential activities: Empirical evidence from European multinationals. Journal of Business Economics and Management, No. 15(1). P. 111-134.
Baumgartner M., Tippmann E. (2019) A delicate balance: how multinationals can harmonize local and global strategies. Journal of Business Strategy, No. 40 (3). P. 3-9.
Dörrenbächer C., Geppert M., Hoffmann M. (2021) Contemporary Restructuring Trends in European Multinational Corporations: Rationale and Impact on Labour and Workers Participation. Critical perspectives on international business, Vol. 17 (4). P. 637-654.
Teece D. (2014) A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise. Journal of International Business Studies, No. 45(1). P. 8-37.
Lee K., Malerba F. (2017) Catch-up cycles and changes in industrial leadership:Windows of opportunity and responses of firms and countries in the evolution of sectoral systems. Research Policy, No. 46 (2).
Ericson A., Lugnet J., Wenngren J., Kaartinen H., Pieska S., Solvang W., Sziebig G. (2018) Innovations & industrial internet: Research for regional growth and competitiveness. Small-Scale Intelligent Manufacturing Systems: Paper presented at the 2018 2nd International Symposium on Small-Scale Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. DOI: 10.1109/SIMS.2018.8355295
Párjoleanu R. (2020) The Role of Multinational Corporations in the European Union. Postmodern Openings, Vol. 11 (4). P. 109-126. DOI: 10.18662/po/11.4/225
The world’s top 100 non-financial MNEs, ranked by foreign assets (2020). URL: https://worldinvestmentreport.unctad.org/annex-tables/
World Investment Report 2006 (2006). FDI from Developing and Transition Economies: Implications for Development. New York and Geneva United Nations.
World Investment Report 2021 (2021) Investing in Sustainable Recovery New York: United Nations.
The Sustainability Trends Report 2023 (2023) Generation Investment Management LLP, 91 p. URL: https://www.generationim.com/our-thinking/sustainability-trends/sustainability-trends-report-2023/
Casson M. (2020) International rivalry and global business leadership: an historical perspective. Multinational Business Review, No. 28(4), P. 429-446.
Ty Haqqi (2020) 20 Largest European Companies By Market Cap in 2020. Yahoo Finance. URL: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/20-largest-european-companies-market-134238281.html
Fortune 500 Companies 2023 (2023). URL: https://highbridgeacademy.com/fortune-500/
World investment report – 2018 (2018). Investment and new industrial policies. URL: https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2018_en.pdf
Research of investment attractiveness of European countries (2019). URL: https://www.ey.com.br/Publication/vwLUAs-sets/ey-european-attractiveness-survey-2019-rus/$FILE/ey-european-attractiveness-survey-2019rus.pdf
Global Economic Outlook: Uneven Recovery (2023). IMF. Wash., D.C., 216 p.
Tillier N. (2023) European utilities outlook: more investment but more selective in 2024, ING. URL: https://think.ing.com/articles/european-utilities-in-2024-more-investments-but-more-selective/
Varga A. (2017) Geographical Macro and Regional Impact Modeling. In: Jackson, R., Schaeffer, P. (eds). Regional Research Frontiers, vol. 2, P. 49–58.
Baluta V., Shults D. (2019) A version of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model for open economy. Matematic Models, No. 31, P. 117–131.
Dubrovskaya J., Shults D., Kozonogova E. (2022) Constructing a Region DSGE Model with Institutional Features of Territorial Development. Computation, No. 10, P. 1-17.
Popescu C. (2021) Measuring Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Creativity, Intellectual Capital, and Innovation. In Handbook of Research on Novel Practices and Current Successes in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals; Popescu C., Ed.; IGI Global: Hershey, PA, USA. P. 125–136.
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