АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КУЛЬТУРНОЮ СПАДЩИНОЮ В УКРАЇНІ

Ключові слова: management, cultural heritage, heritage management, cultural heritage protection, Ukraine

Анотація

The article focuses on the problems of public management of cultural heritage sphere in Ukraine, including challenges of heritage management in museums and cultural reserves. Te main aim of this paper is to identify the problems and challenges of cultural heritage management in Ukraine that require reform in the first place. The main conclusion of this article is that Ukraine urgently needs to reform such areas of cultural heritage managementas: functioning of the registration and information database on cultural heritage, ensuring effective protection of historical buildings, their surroundings and landscape, solving land use problems and conflicts with businesses, improving the technical conditions of historical buildings and surrounding infrastructure, significant reform of managementof museums and cultural reserves. All these measures should be supplemented by ensuring that state autorities respond quickly to violations of laws on the protection of cultural heritage and that punishment for violators of the law is unavoidable. Without these measures, the risk of losing a large number of cultural heritage sites in Ukraine today is very high.

Посилання

Accounting Chamber of Ukraine. 2015. The decision on the results of the audit of the effectiveness of the use of state budget funds allocated to the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine for the preservation of historical and cultural heritage in the reserves, the implementation of measures for the protection, certification, inventory and restoration of cultural heritage monuments. URL: https://rp.gov.ua/upload-files/activity/collegium/2015/zvit_9-1_2015/r_rp_9-1.pdf.

Bohutskyy, Y. (ed.). 2009. Heritage Studies: Legal Protection of Cultural Property: Collection of Documents. Kyiv: Instytut kulturolohiyi Akademiyi mystetstv Ukrayiny.

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 2000. Resolution approving the Regulations on the Museum Fund of Ukraine. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1147-2000-%d0%bf.

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 2010. Resolution on amendments to the Regulations on the Museum Fund of Ukraine. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1007-2010-%d0%bf.

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 2014. Resolution on the issue of introducing restrictions on the conduct of inspections by state inspections and other regulatory authorities. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/408-2014-%d0%bf.

Constitution of Ukraine. 1996. URL: https://iportal.rada.gov.ua/uploads/documents/27396.pdf.

Ganski, U. 2018. Public administration of heritage resources in the territorial community participation system. The Formation of a Mechanism for Public Administration of Rural Territories’ Development as a Priority of the State Decentralization Policy: International Scientific Conference Proceedings, Zhytomyr, 2018. 4 December. URL: http://znau.edu.ua/images/images-news/2019/01/zbirnik04122018_тановл_мех.pdf.

Ganski, U. 2019. Actual problems of registration and management of historical and cultural heritage in Ukraine. XIIIth Ranamaŭ Readings: International Scientific Conference Proceedings, Mogilev, 2019. 25-26 October. URL: https://libr.msu.by/bitstream/123456789/8322/1/1859s.pdf.

Hаrnyk, М. (ed.) 2002. Cultural heritage of Ukraine. Legal principles of preservation, reproduction and protection of cultural and historical environment. Кyiv: Іstynа.

Kazlouski, V., and Ganski, U. 2018. Modern problems and features of management of historical heritage institutions in the context of increasing their service nature. Prychornomorski Ekonomichni Studiyi 29: 93-98. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/ujrn/bses_2018_29(1)__21.

Kharkovenko, R. 2017. History of the development of registration documentation for objects of cultural heritage in Ukraine. International Journal of Legal Studies 2: 329-344.

Kovalskyy, V. 2020. Cathedral or skyscraper: Sophia of Kyiv is threatened by a developer. Vechirniy Kyyiv. February 3, 2020. URL: https://vechirniy.kyiv.ua/news/sobor-chy-khmarochos-sofii-kyivs-kiy-zahrozhuye-zabudovnyk

Kyiv City Council. 2005. Measures on implementation of public hearing resolutions on the conservation of the historical building, natural reserved areas and organization of the green places of community use. URL: http://kmr.ligazakon.ua/SITE2/l_docki2.nsf/alldocwww/7f22859dfeee7efbc22573c00052fed8?opendocument.

Kyiv City Council. 2015. Decision on the introduction of a temporary ban (moratorium) on the construction and sale of land plots within the protection (buffer) zones of Kyiv. URL: http://kreschatic.kiev.ua/ua/4588/doc/1426096692.html.

Law of Ukraine. 1995. On Museums and Museum Activity Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny 25: 191. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/249/95-%d0%b2%d1%80.

Law of Ukraine. 2000. On the cultural heritage protection. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny 39: 333. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-14.

Law of Ukraine. 2007. On the basic principles of state supervision (control) in the field of economic activity. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny 29: 389. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/877-16.

Law of Ukraine. 2009. About Non-Privatization List of Cultural Heritage Sites. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny 8: 105. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/574-17.

Mazur, T.V. (ed.). 2018. Information and analytical materials for parliamentary hearings on the state, problems and prospects of cultural heritage protection in Ukraine. Kyiv: Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

Ministry of Culture of Ukraine. 2020. State Register of Immobile Heritage Monuments of Ukraine. URL: http://mincult.kmu.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/officialcategory?cat_id=244910406.

National Standard of Ukraine. 2017. The Composition and Content of Project Documentation for the Definition of Boundaries and Usage Regimes of Zones of Protection of Architecture and Urban Planning Heritage Monuments. URL: http://ndpi.com.ua/articles/28.pdf.

Polyvach, К. 2012. Cultural heritage and its influence on the development of regions of Ukraine. Kyiv: Instytut heohrafiyi NAN Ukrayiny.

Radio Liberty. 2009. Khortytsia Land. Khortytsia Island is under threat. URL: https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/1901512.html.

Radio Liberty. 2017. Kyiv Pechersk Lavra: restructuring (investigation). URL: https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/28556722.html.

Переглядів статті: 597
Завантажень PDF: 234
Опубліковано
2020-12-15
Як цитувати
Сафонов, Ю., & Дацко, О. (2020). АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КУЛЬТУРНОЮ СПАДЩИНОЮ В УКРАЇНІ. Економіка та суспільство, (22). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2020-22-92
Розділ
ЕКОНОМІКА