MANAGEMENT OF CURRENT ASSETS OF ENTERPRISES AND THEIR TYPES

Keywords: current assets, management, structure, efficiency, production, stocks

Abstract

For the rational functioning of an enterprise, it is necessary to effectively manage its circulating assets. The efficiency of current asset management has a major impact on the continuity of the production process and sales of manufactured products, as well as on such financial indicators as liquidity, solvency and financial stability of the enterprise. The article notes that the management of current assets occupies a large part of financial management in the asset management system of an enterprise. the basis of current assets is the production stock of the enterprise. They significantly affect the financial result of economic activity, since they occupy the largest share in the cost of an enterprise in most industries in various fields of activity. It has been established that the most significant part in the structure of current assets of the enterprise is occupied by stocks, which, in turn, include firewood and materials; unfinished virobnitstvo; ready products and goods. As such, a rational way of managing stocks is one of the tasks of managing current assets. The solution to this problem is sufficient to ensure uninterrupted operation of the viral and trading process with minimal costs for the maintenance of supplies. Based on the analysis of literature sources, we developed a general algorithm for managing the company's current assets, which consists of six stages and includes an analysis of the use of working capital in the previous period, determining approaches to the formation of working assets, their optimization, ensuring the necessary liquidity and increasing the profitability of working assets. A practical option for improving the management of circulating assets is proposed on the example of farm stocks. This proposal, namely an increase in the amount of the batch of purchased production stocks, will not only reduce the amount of transport and procurement costs, but will also affect the cost of the batch itself. The experience of enterprises indicates the possibility of using various methods of managing current assets, including production inventories. An improved production inventory management system of an enterprise should carry out its functions in accordance with the basic principles of material support of production using management tools that ensure its flexibility and dynamism.

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Published
2021-04-27
How to Cite
Perevozova, I., & Pavlova, H. (2021). MANAGEMENT OF CURRENT ASSETS OF ENTERPRISES AND THEIR TYPES. Economy and Society, (26). https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2021-26-12
Section
ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION